REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE WHICH UTILIZES PREFABRICATED MOULD FOR CONCRETE WITH CAST BODY WITH USE OF UNIT OF SEPARABLE LINING, PROCESS OF ITS MANUFACTURE AND MATERIAL FOR MOULD

摘要

FIELD: construction industry, specifically safeguard structures erected directly at building ground. SUBSTANCE: invention refers to mould for concrete, unit of separable lining used for it, structure of concrete wall comprising mould for concrete and reinforced concrete and process of manufacture of structure. Structure of reinforced concrete with steel reinforcement, for example, foundation of building, wall of reinforced concrete building, reinforced concrete safeguard and reinforced concrete wall of basement includes reinforcing rods placed in mould, concrete poured into mould and hardened with formation of concrete structure making up one unit with set of mould which unneeded parts can be removed. Structure also has form manufactured from set of mould for concrete that includes ingots designed to form opposite surfaces of mould for concrete. Each ingot has edges of complementary configuration for interconnection of assemblage of ingots. Ingot includes foamed synthetic polymer material or composite material containing foamed synthetic polymer material and concrete, unit of separable lining to keep distance between opposite surfaces. Unit of separable lining include face slabs and lintel interlinking face slabs, foamed material of ingots has groove or grooves of such cross-section that corresponds to cross-section of face slabs and extends from edge of surface to center of ingot so that face slabs of unit of lining can be entered into proper grooves. Separable lintel comes as one unit with face slabs and is divided into two or more parts which can be joined by means of connection aids. EFFECT: reduced cost of erection of structure, increased reliability of members in process of erection. 7 cl, 32 dwg