Method and apparatus for the disposal of materials, in particular chemical warfare agents containing shells

摘要

A method and device for waste disposal of materials, which not only high-energy substances as well as chemical, in particular contain arsenic organic poisons. These materials are, in a manner known per se, in a pressure-resistant housing (2) is mixed with a bulk material to which the said moving bed located in dynamic equilibrium (16) form. In a certain distance below the uppermost surface area of the moving bed (16), at least the high-energy substances brought to reaction under controlled conditions. For the purpose of heating of the moving bed (16) and for removing gaseous, even more dangerous substances from the moving bed 816) by the latter is passed with a heating gas. The flow direction of this heating gas coincides with the direction of movement of the moving bed (16), so that the moving bed (16) with a high temperature leaves. In this way, is avoided in that the entrained by the heating gas, initially still gaseous dangerous substances to walls of lines or other items, at which the heating gas flows, before the heating gas a downstream detoxification system (20) is achieved.