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method and device for the implementation of sonochemischer reactions using hydrodynamic cavitation
method and device for the implementation of sonochemischer reactions using hydrodynamic cavitation
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机译:水力空化实现声化学反应的方法和装置
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摘要
A method and apparatus for conducting sonochemical reactions and processes using in large scales liquid medium volumes is disclosed which passes a hydrodynamic liquid flow at a velocity through a flow through channel internally containing at least one element to produce a local constriction of the hydrodynamic liquid flow. The velocity of the liquid flow in the local constriction is at least 16 m/sec. A hydrodynamic cavitation cavern is created down stream of the local constriction, thereby generating cavitation bubbles. The cavitation bubbles are shifted with the liquid flow to an outlet from the flow through channel and the static pressure of the liquid flow is increased to at least 0.85 kg/cm2. The cavitation bubbles are then collapsed in the elevated static pressure zone, thereby initiating the sonochemical reactions and processes. At least one element may either be a bluff body which produces a local constriction of the hydrodynamic liquid flow or a baffle which contains at least one transit channel to produce the local constriction of the liquid flow.
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机译:公开了一种用于使用大规模液体介质体积进行声化学反应和过程的方法和装置,其使流体动力液体流以一定速度通过内部至少包含一种元素的通道,以产生流体动力液体流的局部收缩。局部收缩处的液体流动速度至少为16 m / sec。在局部收缩的下游形成了一个水力空化洞穴,从而产生了空化气泡。空化气泡随液体流从流过通道移动到出口,液体流的静压增加到至少0.85 kg / cm2。空化气泡然后在升高的静压区中塌陷,从而引发声化学反应和过程。至少一个元件可以是产生流体动力液体流的局部收缩的钝体,或者是包含至少一个产生流体流动的局部收缩的过渡通道的挡板。
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