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Method of forming high resilience slabstock polyurethane foam displaying latex-like characteristics

机译:形成具有乳胶状特性的高回弹块状聚氨酯泡沫的方法

摘要

The subject invention provides a method of forming high resilience slabstock polyurethane foam having random cell structures and displaying latex-like feel and characteristics with superior physical performance to latex foam, including complying with California Technical Bulletin 117 and British Standard 5852:Crib 5 flame tests. The method includes the first step of providing an isocyanate-reactive component and an isocyanate component substantially free of toluene diisocyanate comprising diphenylmethane-2,4′-diisocyanate present in an amount of from 15 parts by weight to 55 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the isocyanate component and diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate present in an amount from 45 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the isocyanate component to react with the isocyanate-reactive component. A first nucleation gas is provided under low pressure and is added into at least one of the isocyanate-reactive component and the isocyanate component to produce a first cell structure in the polyurethane foam. A second nucleation gas different than the first nucleation gas is provided under low pressure and is added into at least one of the isocyanate-reactive component and the isocyanate component to produce a second cell structure in the polyurethane foam different than the first cell structure.
机译:本发明提供了一种形成高弹性的块状聚氨酯泡沫的方法,该方法具有无规孔结构并显示出乳胶状的感觉和特性,其物理性能优于乳胶泡沫,包括符合加利福尼亚技术公告117和英国标准5852:婴儿床5的火焰测试。所述方法包括第一步:提供异氰酸酯反应性组分和基本上不含甲苯二异氰酸酯的异氰酸酯组分,所述甲苯二异氰酸酯包含二苯基甲烷-2,4′-二异氰酸酯,基于100重量份,其含量为15重量份至55重量份。以100重量份的异氰酸酯组分为基准,以45重量份至85重量份的量存在的异氰酸酯组分和二苯基甲烷-4,4′-二异氰酸酯与反应性异氰酸酯组分反应。在低压下提供第一成核气体,并将其添加到异氰酸酯反应性组分和异氰酸酯组分中的至少一个中,以在聚氨酯泡沫中产生第一孔结构。在低压下提供与第一成核气体不同的第二成核气体,并将其添加到异氰酸酯反应性组分和异氰酸酯组分中的至少一个中,以在聚氨酯泡沫中产生不同于第一孔结构的第二孔结构。

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