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Applied instructional system

机译:应用教学系统

摘要

A process for computer-assisted teaching, which is also known as computer-aided-instruction and computer-based-training is disclosed. Computer simulation may be used to present images which depict an actual physical system that is operated by user actions on a physical control panel. The process is particularly adaptable for teaching persons how to use and maintain various types of industrial machines, teaching students various scientific phenomena and processes, teaching office workers how to use computers and various other office machines, and teaching homeowners how to use various consumer products. Some embodiments are implemented as a two part instructional program comprising (1) presenting a curriculum to the learner that typically includes background material followed by tutorial material which may include a flow chart illustrating the steps for achieving a desired result with a specific process or apparatus based on a specific example and then visually depicting the outcome of performing those steps on the process or apparatus, and then (2) providing a computer-generated “laboratory” wherein the learner uses a simulated controller to perform steps similar to those taught in the curriculum to accomplish a slightly different desired result, and then visually depicting the outcome of those steps on the process or apparatus, followed by a quantitative and/or qualitative comparison of the outcome with the desired result. The process can be enhanced by adding a simulated functional test of the results from the illustrated example in part (1) to further demonstrate that the desired result was achieved, and/or adding a comparable simulated functional test of the learner's work in part (2) to demonstrate visually whether the slightly different intended objectives were achieved by the student's use of the simulated controller.
机译:公开了一种用于计算机辅助教学的过程,也称为计算机辅助教学和基于计算机的训练。可以使用计算机仿真来呈现图像,该图像描绘了由物理控制面板上的用户动作来操作的实际物理系统。该过程特别适合于教人们如何使用和维护各种类型的工业机器,教给学生各种科学现象和过程,教给上班族如何使用计算机和各种其他办公机器以及教给房主如何使用各种消费产品。一些实施例被实现为包括两个部分的教学程序,该程序包括:(1)向学习者展示课程,该课程通常包括背景材料,然后是教程材料,该教程材料可以包括流程图,该流程图示出了基于特定过程或装置实现期望结果的步骤。在特定示例上,然后在视觉上描绘在过程或设备上执行这些步骤的结果,然后(2)提供计算机生成的“实验室”其中学习者使用模拟控制器执行与课程中讲授的步骤相似的步骤,以实现略有不同的所需结果,然后在过程或设备上直观地描绘这些步骤的结果,然后进行定量和/或定性比较结果与期望的结果。通过在部分(1)中添加对示例示例的结果的模拟功能测试,以进一步证明已达到所需的结果,和/或在部分(2)中添加学习者工作的可比较模拟功能测试,可以增强该过程。 ),以视觉方式演示是否通过学生使用模拟控制器来实现预期目的略有不同的目标。

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