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Virtual reality peripheral vision scotoma screening

机译:虚拟现实周边视觉隐窝筛查

摘要

The invention utilizes a virtual reality display to present a random noise stimulus to a patient. Using an input device a patient indicates the location of disturbances in the random noise display. In a preferred embodiment, a scanning retinal laser projects the random noise stimulus directly onto a patient's eye(s). The image is preferably presented at virtual infinity and can be imaged over the peripheral retina. A patient is directed to centrally fixate on the random noise display. A visual aid, such as a cross hair, may be included in the generated display to facilitate this focus. With a scanning laser virtual reality device having a narrow exit, the failure of a patient to centrally fixate causes the image presented to be distorted, incomplete or disappear from view. While a patient views the random noise display, the patient is directed to indicate any areas of disturbance using an input device. A preferred input device is a computer pen and tablet. This is easy to use while also viewing the random noise display. Preferably, the display changes when a patient uses the pen and tablet such that the patient sees the location being indicated either in place of or superimposed upon the random noise display.
机译:本发明利用虚拟现实显示器向患者呈现随机噪声刺激。使用输入设备,患者可以在随机噪声显示中指示干扰的位置。在优选的实施例中,视网膜扫描激光将随机噪声刺激直接投射到患者的眼睛上。该图像优选地在虚拟无限远处呈现并且可以在周围视网膜上成像。指示患者将注意力集中在随机噪声显示上。诸如十字线之类的视觉辅助装置可以被包括在所生成的显示器中以促进该聚焦。对于具有狭窄出口的扫描激光虚拟现实设备,患者无法集中注视会导致呈现的图像失真,不完整或从视野中消失。当患者查看随机噪声显示时,将指示患者使用输入设备指示任何干扰区域。优选的输入设备是计算机笔和平板电脑。这在查看随机噪声显示的同时易于使用。优选地,当患者使用笔和平板电脑时,显示改变,使得患者看到被指示的位置代替或叠加在随机噪声显示上。

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