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METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REPROCESSING SPENT FUEL FROM LIGHT-WATER REACTOR

机译:从轻型反应器中处理燃油的方法和装置

摘要

An apparatus for reprocessing a spent fuel from a light-water reactor, which comprises an uranium oxide elution section (8) practicing an uranium oxide elution step of immersing a spent fuel (1) from a light-water reactor in an eluting molten salt (4) added with an uranium oxide supplying source as an eluting anode (2) together with an eluting cathode (3), followed by application of a voltage, to thereby elute uranium oxide (6) from the spent fuel (1) of a light-water reactor into the eluting molten salt (4) and precipitate it on the eluting cathode (3), and an electrolytic reduction section (16) practicing a step of immersing the residue (10) of the eluting anode (2) in a reducing molten salt (13) added with an oxygen supplying source as a reducing cathode (11) together with a reducing anode (12), followed by application of a voltage between the reducing anode (12) and the cathode (11), to thereby reduce the residue (10) and produce an alloy; and a method for reprocessing the spent fuel using the apparatus. The apparatus and the method allows the production of a fuel for a fast reactor through the processing of a spent fuel from a light water reactor without adding plutonium from outside.
机译:一种用于从轻水反应堆中回收乏燃料的设备,该设备包括一个氧化铀洗脱部分(8),该部分执行铀氧化物的洗脱步骤,将来自轻水反应堆的乏燃料(1)浸入熔融盐( 4)添加有作为洗脱阳极(2)的氧化铀供给源以及洗脱阴极(3),然后施加电压,从而从光的乏燃料(1)中洗脱氧化铀(6)。 -水反应器进入洗脱的熔盐(4)中并将其沉淀在洗脱的阴极(3)上,电解还原部分(16)实施将洗脱的阳极(2)的残余物(10)浸入还原液中的步骤熔融盐(13)与氧气供应源一起作为还原阴极(11)与还原阳极(12)一起加入,然后在还原阳极(12)和阴极(11)之间施加电压,从而还原残余物(10)并产生合金;以及使用该设备对乏燃料进行后处理的方法。该设备和方法允许通过从轻水反应堆中处理乏燃料来生产用于快速反应堆的燃料,而无需从外部添加p。

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