Hologram scanner and method of recording and reproducing hologram in the hologram scanner

摘要

A method of recording a hologram (22) by mutual interference of an object light (47) and a reference light (49) on a hologram recording plane of a hologram disk (23). At least one of the object light and the reference light is an aberrational wave so that said hologram has interference fringes different from quadratic curves. In one method the aberrational wave (49) is generated by inputting a spherical wave (48) to an anamorphic lens (41) whose power distribution is determined by mathematical programming so that an aberration of a deflected reproducing light beam (36) on an image surface (24) during reproduction of the hologram is minimized. In another method the aberrational wave is generated by inputting a spherical wave to a compound optical system including a prism and a spherical lens whose parameters in shape are determined by mathematical programming so that an aberration of a deflected reproducing light beam on an image surface during reproduction of the hologram is minimized.;In the hologram scanner the hologram recorded by one of these methods is disposed on a rotatable hologram disk for deflecting a reproducing light beam by diffraction so as to scan an image surface by the deflected reproducing light beam during a rotation of said hologram disk.