METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE DISPOSAL OF MATERIALS COMPRISING CHEMICAL WEAPONS, IN PARTICULAR ORGANOARSENIDES AND METAL SCRAP

摘要

A method for the disposal of materials, the arsenic organic chemical warfare agents and metal scrap, and in the case of thea) the materials to be guided in a capacitor, by means of a pyrolysis reactor, in which the chemical warfare agents in the case of an elevated temperature in an inert atmosphere to be at least partially reduced, wherein a part of the pyrolysis products in solid form at the surfaces of the metal scrap is deposited,b) to the materials to be disposed of, in addition, highly energetic substances, in particular explosives, in a moving bed of flowable bulk material to be caused to detonate in a controlled manner,characterized in thatc) the materials to be disposed of by the pyrolysis reactor with the passage of the capacitor (1; 101; 201; 301), a flowable schüttgug of small, a large surface area is added to providing bodies, on which the greater part of the deposited solid pyrolysis products;d) than the capacitor, the pyrolysis reactor (201; 301) added, the bulk material from the moving bed (220; 320) emerging bulk material is used, in such a way that the moving bed (220; 320) and the pyrolysis reactor feed capacitor (201; 301) for the..