A method for generating short-pulse X-ray and corpuscular radiation and make a transition matter under extreme conditions at the initiation of low voltage vacuum discharges

摘要

FIELD: technologies for generation of short-pulse x-ray and corpuscular emission during transformation of substance to extreme state under conditions of decreased voltage use.;SUBSTANCE: new method for generation of short-pulse x-ray and corpuscular (electrons, multi-charge ions) emission during transformation of substance to extreme states, on basis of dense plasma use, includes forming plasma during initiation (with use of focused laser pulses or electro-explosions of micro-conductors) of vacuum-spark and arc charges with lowered applied voltages (12-300 V) in micro-gaps ( with inter-electrode distances 50-100 mcm). Method allows to produce pulses ( with picosecond and nanosecond duration) of isotropic and sharp-directed (with angular divergence 10^-4 radians) of x-ray emission.;EFFECT: compact devices with increased safety degree, using lower applied voltage.;4 cl, 9 dwg