首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR INCREASING SEED PRODUCTIVITY OF COMMON LICORICE IN NATURAL OVERGROWTH OF LOWER LAND ALONG THE VOLGA

METHOD FOR INCREASING SEED PRODUCTIVITY OF COMMON LICORICE IN NATURAL OVERGROWTH OF LOWER LAND ALONG THE VOLGA

机译:在伏尔加河下游低地自然过度生长中提高普通甘草种子产量的方法

摘要

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: the present innovation could be applied for developing licorice industry due to sowing seeds and increasing productivity of wild overgrowth by additional sowing common licorice and the Urals licorice of high productivity in places of their growing, predominantly in eastern Lower Land along the Volga. The method includes soybean harvesting and their threshing. In wild overgrowth of common licorice of arid, liman and floodplain ecotypes in early spring period due to rototilling at the depth of 3.5- 6.5 cm in strips of up to 2 m width one should suppress competitive varieties of meadow grass and eliminate vegetative sprouts, stubble field and dead mass of common licorice. In strips it is necessary to plant nectariferous soybean varieties, predominantly zoned sorts of white sweet clover, meadow clover, blue-hybrid alfalfa, bird's foot trefoil, etc. Harvesting should be carried out if reservations between the strips due to mowing down licorice's sprouts and soybeans' deseeding. Beans separated from stalks are dried and threshed by applying stationary threshers. Dried seeds should be calibrated by their size and weight to be further packed in crimped packaging of 5-25 kg weight by consumer's demand. Vegetative mass after mowing and deseeding should be reduced at cutting length being 50-150 mm. Cutting should be distributed at the surface of mowed strip. The width of strips under rototilling should be performed being divisible by seeders' working width. The width of reservation areas should be established to be either equal or divisible by working width of combines' harvesters. Standardized working width corresponds to 1.8; 2.6; 3.2; 4.1; 5.0 and 6.0 m. In occupied strips with nectariferous varieties one should add pollinators of common licorice flowers, predominantly with wild bees-leafcutters. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
机译:领域:农业。实质:由于播种并通过在生长的地方(主要是在伏尔加河下游的东部低地)额外播种普通甘草和高生产率的乌拉尔甘草,目前的创新技术可用于播种甘草并提高野生植物的生产力,因此可用于发展甘草工业。该方法包括收获大豆及其脱粒。在早春时期干旱,利曼和洪泛平原生态型的常见甘草的野生过度生长中,由于在高达2 m宽度的条带中旋转深度为3.5- 6.5 cm,应该抑制竞争性的草地草品种并消除植物性新芽,发茬。场和普通甘草的死块。在条带中,必须种植花蜜大豆品种,主要是带区带的白色甜三叶草,草甸三叶草,蓝杂种苜蓿,鸟足三叶等。如果由于割下甘草的芽苗和带子而在条带之间有保留,则应进行收获。大豆播种。从秸秆中分离出的豆被干燥,并用固定的脱粒机脱粒。应根据种子的大小和重量对干种子进行校准,然后根据消费者的需求将其包装在5-25千克重量的卷曲包装中。修剪和播种后的营养质量应在切割长度为50-150 mm时减少。切割应分布在被割条的表面。旋转倾斜条的宽度应被播种机的工作宽度整除。保留区的宽度应设置为等于或可被联合收割机的收割机宽度除以。标准化工作宽度对应于1.8; 2.6; 3.2; 4.1; 5.0和6.0 m。在带有油桃品种的被占领地带中,应添加常见的甘草花的传粉媒介,主要是野生蜜蜂的飞叶。效果:更高的效率。 3厘升,2载重吨,1桶

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU2227970C1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2004-05-10

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人

    申请/专利号RU20020132067

  • 发明设计人 SALDAEV A.M.;SAPUNKOV A.P.;

    申请日2002-11-28

  • 分类号A01B79/02;A01C7/00;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 22:45:04

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号