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System and method for using film deposition techniques to provide an antenna within an integrated circuit package

机译:使用膜沉积技术在集成电路封装内提供天线的系统和方法

摘要

An integrated circuit package comprises a cavity for housing an integrated circuit (IC) and an antenna provided as part of the package that is located substantially outside the cavity. The antenna may be located on the floor of the IC package that lies in the region outside of the IC cavity. Alternatively, the antenna may be located on the upper or lower surface of the lid sealing the IC package. The antenna may be placed in the floor or on a surface of the IC lid by forming depressions in the floor or lid surface and depositing conductive material in the depressions. The conductive material deposition may be by sputtering, evaporation, or other known physical or chemical deposition method. Antennas formed in the upper surface of an IC lid may be coupled to a pin of the IC package so that the antenna may be electrically coupled to a transceiver component on the IC within the package. Antennas formed in the lower surface of an IC lid or the floor of the IC package may be coupled by a conductive pin to a component pad of the IC within the package. To reduce electromagnetic noise that may be induced by the radio frequency signals emitted or received by an antenna, a grounding plane may be provided as part of the IC package. The grounding plane may be coupled to an electrical ground reference point through an IC package pin or the IC within the package.
机译:一种集成电路封装,包括用于容纳集成电路(IC)的腔和作为封装的一部分设置的天线,其基本上位于腔的外部。天线可以位于IC封装的位于IC腔外部的区域中的地板上。可替代地,天线可以位于密封IC封装的盖的上表面或下表面上。通过在地板或盖子表面上形成凹陷并在凹陷中沉积导电材料,可以将天线放置在地板或IC盖子的表面上。可以通过溅射,蒸发或其他已知的物理或化学沉积方法来沉积导电材料。形成在IC盖的上表面中的天线可以被耦合到IC封装的引脚,使得天线可以被电耦合到封装内的IC上的收发器组件。形成在IC盖的下表面或IC封装的底部中的天线可以通过导电引脚耦合到封装内的IC的部件焊盘。为了减少可能由天线发射或接收的射频信号引起的电磁噪声,可以提供接地平面作为IC封装的一部分。接地平面可以通过IC封装引脚或封装内的IC耦合到接地参考点。

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