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GIS-based emergency management

机译:基于GIS的应急管理

摘要

A GIS-based system and method for simulating, viewing, analyzing and managing emergency or other events is provided. A multi-layered map of the event location and surrounding area is displayed by a computer. A cordon area around the event location may be displayed as an additional layer and affected facilities may be highlighted. Traffic control points (TCPs) around the periphery of the cordon area may also be identified on the map. Thus, emergency personnel may be efficiently dispatched to assist evacuations and restrict access to the cordon area. If the event includes a hazardous material spill or threat, the computer may generate a plume dispersion model and display the estimated plume as another layer on the map whereupon an extended cordon area may be displayed and additional affected facilities and new TCPs highlighted. Real-time information may be received from on-scene personnel, remote sensors and other means and the map may thus be kept current.
机译:提供了一种用于仿真,查看,分析和管理紧急事件或其他事件的基于GIS的系统和方法。通过计算机显示事件位置和周围区域的多层地图。事件位置周围的警戒线区域可能会显示为附加图层,并且受影响的设施可能会突出显示。也可以在地图上标识警戒线区域外围的交通控制点(TCP)。因此,可以有效地派遣紧急人员以协助疏散并限制进入警戒线区域。如果事件包括有害物质泄漏或威胁,计算机可能会生成羽流扩散模型,并将估计的羽流显示为地图上的另一层,从而可以显示扩展的警戒线区域,并突出显示其他受影响的设施和新的TCP。可以从现场人员,远程传感器和其他手段接收实时信息,因此地图可以保持最新。

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