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Process for continuously casting light alloy and apparatus for continuously casting light alloy

机译:轻合金连续铸造的方法和轻合金连续铸造的设备

摘要

An ingot I made of a light alloy is produced using a continuous casting apparatus including a cylindrical water-cooled casting mold which is disposed immediately below a spout having an upward-turned molten metal receiving port and a downward-turned molten metal outlet, and which has an inside radius r1 larger than an inside radius r2 of the molten metal outlet, and lubricating oil discharge passages provided below the spout to supply a lubricating oil to between the water-cooled casting mold 13 and a molten metal m brought into contact with the water-cooled casting mold. In this production, a lubricating oil having a vaporization rate of 30% or more at 300° is used, and an annular gas accumulation for spacing the molten metal apart from outlets of the lubricating oil discharge passages is defined below an annular protrusion of the spout by vaporization of the lubricating oil. Thus, it is possible to avoid the generation of a casting skin failure in a light alloy ingot due to the outlets of the lubricating oil discharge passages.
机译:由轻合金制成的铸锭I使用包括圆筒形水冷铸模的连续铸造设备生产,该圆筒形水冷铸模设置在具有向上弯曲的熔融金属接收口和向下弯曲的熔融金属出口的喷嘴的正下方,并且具有比熔融金属出口的内半径r 2 大的内半径r 1 ,并且在喷口下方设置有润滑油排出通道,以在两者之间提供润滑油。水冷铸模 13 ,使熔融金属m与水冷铸模接触。在该生产中,使用在300°下具有30%或更高的蒸发率的润滑油,并且在喷口的环形突出部下方限定了用于将熔融金属与润滑油排出通道的出口隔开的环形气体蓄积。通过润滑油的汽化。因此,可以避免由于润滑油排出通道的出口而在轻合金铸锭中产生铸件表皮故障。

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