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Drill having construction for reducing thrust load in drilling operation, and method of manufacturing the drill

机译:具有减小钻井操作中的推力负荷的构造的钻头及其制造方法

摘要

A drill including a shank portion and a cylindrical body portion contiguous to each other. The cylindrical body portion includes (a) primary cutting edges and secondary cutting edges formed in its axially distal end portion such that each of the secondary cutting edges is located on a radially inner side of the corresponding primary cutting edge; (b) primary rake surfaces of the primary cutting edges and secondary rake surfaces of the secondary cutting edges; and (c) inclined surfaces each of which extends from the corresponding secondary rake surface to a periphery of the cylindrical body portion, and is inclined such that an axial distance between each of the inclined surfaces and the shank portion is reduced as viewed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the corresponding secondary cutting edge, from the corresponding secondary rake surface toward the periphery of the cylindrical body portion. Each of the secondary rake surfaces and the corresponding secondary cutting edge are formed together with each other in a web thinning. Each of the secondary rake surfaces and the corresponding inclined surface are connected to each other without a step therebetween.
机译:一种包括彼此相邻的柄部分和圆柱体部分的钻头。圆筒形主体部分包括:(a)主切削刃和在其轴向远端部分中形成的副切削刃,使得每个副切削刃位于相应的主切削刃的径向内侧; (b)主切削刃的主前刀面和副切削刃的副前刀面; (c)各倾斜面从对应的副前刀面延伸至筒状主体部的周缘,并且以使各倾斜面与柄部之间的轴向距离减小的方式倾斜。从相应的第二前刀面朝着圆柱体部分的周边基本垂直于相应的第二切削刃。每个副前刀面和相应的副切削刃在腹板变薄时彼此一起形成。各个副前刀面和对应的倾斜面彼此之间没有台阶地连接。

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