An ex vivo animal or challenge model as method to measure protective immunity directed against parasites and vaccines shown to be protective in said method

摘要

A display device (1) provided with a digital thermometer on-chip (12), sensing the temperature of the supporting plate (3) of an electro-optical medium (4), for example, a liquid crystal display medium, while in a special embodiment, this digital temperature sensor and a column and/or row driver (5) are provided by means of thin film technology. In a preferred embodiment the temperature sensor and the column or row driver are integrated on one chip.