Forming a mark on precious stones and industrial diamonds

摘要

1.method u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 tags on the precious stone or the industrial diamond, which includes u0441u0435u0431u00a0 transposition u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 on precious stone sludge and the diamond u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 it of development, in this way also includes u0441u0435u0431u00a0 placement, orientation and / or focuses the image u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 of development,by u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 on the gemstone or diamond u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0433u043eu0441u00a0 from u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e depicts u0438u00a0 on precious stone or diamond, and u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 radiation provides a u0432u043eu0437u0434u0435u0439u0441u0442u0432u0438u00a0 on the gemstone or diamond.which causes or cause education marks; u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 image of precious stone or diamond read out of the optical path that passes us u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 radiation before it reaches the precious u043au0430u043cu043du00a0 or diamond, and regulate the position, orientation and / or trick u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 on others u0430u0433u043eu0446u0435u043du043du043eu043c stone or diamond, to thereby adjust the locationthe orientation and / or trick u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 of development.;2. method for 1, in which u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 image project through the lens or system of lenses and read through the lens or system of lenses.;3. method for 1 or 2, which u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 and u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0435 u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 have different wavelengths.;4. method for u043fu043f.2 and 3, in which the lens or system of lenses are lenses u0434u043bu00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 and u0434u043bu00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0.;5. method for 1 or 2, which u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 and u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0435 u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 have the same wavelength or band of wavelengths, but u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 radiation is less u0438u043du0442u0435u043du0441 u0438u0432u043du043eu0441u0442u044c compared with u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0438u043c radiation.;6. way on any of the preceding paragraphs, in which a mark formed by lithography and photoresist u043du0430u043du043eu0441u00a0u0442 earlier on a gemstone or industrial aliflaammeem i, in this u0440u0435u0437u0438u0441u0442 u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 insensitive to the u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu043cu0443 radiation.;7. way on any of the preceding paragraphs, in which u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 radiation u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u0438u0442u0441u00a0 in the visible range of the spectrum.;8. way on p.7, which u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 image monitored visually.;9. way on any of the u043fu043f.1 - 7, in which the u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 image u0441u0447u0438u0442u044bu0432u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 electronic detector images.;10. way on any of the preceding paragraphs, in which u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 image form by u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 through the template and the image. such a development, form by u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 through the template.;11. way on p.10, which template u0434u043bu00a0 u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 configured at least partially as a pattern u0434u043bu00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0, with both u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 radiation and ae u043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0435 radiation project through the template, and the optical system are correct u0434u043bu00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 and u0434u043bu00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0.;12.way on any of the preceding paragraphs, in which patterns u0434u043bu00a0 settings and u0434u043bu00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 formed by u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du0435u043du0438u00a0 template containing at least one area u0434u043bu00a0 settings, u043au043eu0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 impermeable u0434u043bu00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, but permeable u0434u043bu00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, and at least one zone u0434u043bu00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0, u043au043eu0442u043eu0440u0430u00a0 u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 permeable u0434u043bu00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0,in this area u0434u043bu00a0 configuration is a configuration u0434u043bu00a0 u0440u0430u0437u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0, u043eu0440u0438u0435u043du0442u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 and / or u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 focus of development for the precious u0435u043du043du043eu043c stone or diamond, the method includes u0441u0435u0431u00a0 transposition u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 through template u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 on u0434u0440u0430u0433u043eu0446u0435u043du043d om stone or diamond, accommodationorientation and / or the focus of the u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 on precious stone or diamond and the transposition u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 through template u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 of development, a precious stone or diamond, and result in the formation of the precious stone and tags if the diamond.;13. way on p.12, in which zone u0434u043bu00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 forms a configuration corresponding to the configuration of the tags to be build.;14. way on p.12, in which zone u0434u043bu00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 a relatively large area, u043fu0440u043eu043du0438u0446u0430u0435u043cu0443u044e u0434u043bu00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, with u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0435 and u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u0435 scan.;15. way on any of the u043fu043f.1 - 13, in which an image obtained by development, form by u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 through template with a significant reduced.;16. method for u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 p.15, in which the linear size of development, u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 not more than approximately one u0434u0435u0441u00a0u0442u043eu0439 linear size template.;17.way on any of the preceding paragraphs, in which the image obtained by development, form by u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 in swiss lon, the template contains at least some of the educated individual elements u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0, with the template of the selected ale u0435u043du0442u043eu0432 u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 can u0438u0437u043cu0435u043du00a0u0442u044c optionallyresulting in the following one after the other gemstones or diamonds may have different u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 received development and u0441u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du044bu0435 on them.;18. way on any of the preceding paragraphs, in which u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 and u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0435 u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 project through u0440u0430u0441u0449u0435u043fu0438u0442u0435u043bu044c rays, and u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 image u0432u0438u0434u00a0u0442 in u0440u0430u0441u0449u0435u043fu0438u0442u0435u043bu044c rays.;19.method u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 tags on the diamond, u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0435u043c a precious stone, which includes u0441u0435u0431u00a0 transposition u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 through template for alif lam mim i u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 it u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 of development, this template contains at least some of the educated individual elements and u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0,the template of the individual elements can be u0438u0437u043cu0435u043du00a0u0442u044c u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 at will, resulting in the following one after the other, diamonds may be different from u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 received development and u0441u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du044bu0435 on them.;20. way on p.19, which template contains a liquid crystal light valves.;21. way on p.19, which template contains bars u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043eu0442u0440u0430u0436u0430u0442u0435u043bu0435u0439.;22. device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0441u043fu043eu043bu044cu0437u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 the tags on the precious stone or diamond by u043fu0440u0438u043cu0435u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 containing;optical system u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 on the gemstone or diamond.;the device u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 of development, a precious stone or diamond.;the device u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 on precious stone or diamond, and u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 radiation not provides a u0432u043eu0437u0434u0435u0439u0441u0442u0432u0438u00a0 at the surface, which causes or cause education places;the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0441u0447u0438u0442u044bu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 who u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u00a0u0442u0441u00a0 outside the optical path passes u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 radiation before it reached no precious u043au0430u043cu043du00a0 or diamond, and;the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0440u0435u0433u0443u043bu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u043cu0435u0441u0442u043eu043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u0435u043du0438u00a0, orientation and / or trick u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 on precious stone or diamond, to thereby adjust the me u0441u0442u043eu043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u0435u043du0438u0435, orientation and / or trick u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 of development, a precious stone or diamond.;23. device for u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u0443u0435u0442u0441u00a0 p.22, which u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 image through the lens or system of lenses and u0441u0447u0438u0442u044bu0432u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 through lens or system of lenses.;24. device for p.22 or 23, in which u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 and u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0435 u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 have different wavelengths.;25. device for u043fu043f.23 and 24, in which the lens or lens system subjected to the correction as u0434u043bu00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, and u0434u043bu00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0.;26. device for p.22 or 23, in which u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 and u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0435 u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 have the same wavelength or band of wavelengths, but u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 radiation is less compared with the u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0438u043c radiation intensity.;27. the device on any of the u043fu043f.22 - 26, in which the u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 radiation u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u0438u0442u0441u00a0 in visible range of the spectrum.;28. device for u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0435 p.27, in which the image can be observed visually u0434u043bu00a0 setting to the eye u043cu0435u0441u0442u043eu043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u0435u043du0438u00a0, orientation and / or trick u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440 u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 on precious stone or diamond.;29. device for p.28, which contains a magnifying means u0434u043bu00a0 visual u043au043eu043du0442u0440u043eu043bu00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0.;30. the device on any of the u043fu043f.22 - 27, which contains an electronic image detector is designed u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0431u043du0430u0440u0443u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0439 tags, u0434u043bu00a0 subsequent extradition u0441u0438u0433u043d ala u0434u043bu00a0 adjustment u043cu0435u0441u0442u043eu043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 and / or trick u043du0430u0441u0442u0440u043eu0435u0447u043du043eu0433u043e u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 on precious stone or diamond.;31. the device on any of the u043fu043f.22 - 29, which contains means u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u0434u0435u0440u0436u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 template, with u043eu043fu0442u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0430u00a0 system is designed u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 template a gemstone or diamond.;32. device for p.31, which u043eu043fu0442u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0430u00a0 system projects the image tags substantially reduced.;33. device for the p.32, in which the linear size of the u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 of development, u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 not more than approximately one u0434u0435u0441u00a0u0442u043eu0439 linear size template as well.;34. the device on any of the u043fu043f.31 - 33, in which the pattern contains at least some of the educated individual elements u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0, with the u0448u0430u0431u043bu043e these elements can be u0438u0437u043cu0435u043du00a0u0442u044c u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 at will, resulting in the following one after the other gemstones or diamonds can be u0440u0430u0437u043bu0438 u0447u043du044bu0435 u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 received development and u0441u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du044bu0435 on them.;35. device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0441u043fu043eu043bu044cu0437u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 the tags on the diamond, u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0435u043c a precious stone, by u0438u0441u043fu043eu043bu044cu0437u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u044du043au0441u043fu043eu043du0438u0440u0443u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e u0438u0437u043b u0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 containing;a template containing at least some of the educated individual elements u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0, with the individual elements of the template image u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 can u0438u0437u043cu0435u043du00a0u0442u044c upon request, and;optical system u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 template for diamond u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 it u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 of development, resulting in the following one after the other diamonds may have different u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 received development and u0441u043fu0440u043eu0435u0446u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du043du044bu0435 on them.;36. device on p.35 in which template contains a liquid crystal light valves.;37. device on p.35 in which template contains bars u043cu0438u043au0440u043eu043eu0442u0440u0430u0436u0430u0442u0435u043bu0435u0439.;38. gemstone or industrial diamond, which was established by the method tag on any of the u043fu043f.1 21 and 38.