A method for optimizing Phytotsenotichesky habitats of rare ENVIRONMENT IN TREES

摘要

1.method of optimizing the u0444u0438u0442u043eu0446u0435u043du043eu0442u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu0439 environment in u043cu0435u0441u0442u043eu043eu0431u0438u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0u0445 rare tree species, including operations on the measurement of the height and the proportion of the sector u0440u0430u0441u0442u0435u043du0438u00a0 rare u0432u043eu0431u043eu0434u043du043eu0433u043e u0440u0430u0437u0432u0438u0442u0438u00a0 his crown, to determine the type and extent u043cu0435u0441u0442u043eu043eu0431u0438u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0440u0430u0437u0432u0438u0442u0438u00a0 and u0443u0433u043du0435u0442u0435u043du043du043eu0441u0442u0438 rare u0440u0430u0441u0442u0435u043du0438u00a0, topping (or u043au043eu043bu044cu0446u0435u0432u0430u043du0438u044e) u0436u0438u0437u043du0435u0434u0435u00a0u0442u0435u043bu044cu043d s parts (peaks, trunks, branches) competing with rare being treeson the cutting u0432u0435u0442u0440u043eu0432u0430u043bu044cu043du044bu0445 u0441u0443u0445u043eu0441u0442u043eu0439u043du044bu0445 u043eu0442u043cu0438u0440u0430u044eu0449u0438u0445 trees or potentially hazardous u043fu043eu0432u0440u0435u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 rare species, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, optimization u0444u0438u0442u043eu0446 u0435u043du043eu0442u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu0439 environment u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0442 within the perimeter around the station, in the centre of which is a rare wood plant, with a radius equal to the average height of u0434u0440u0435u0432u043eu0441 1051,2 u0442u043eu00a0,it is competing with the rare being trees are cut (or u043eu043au043eu043bu044cu0446u043eu0432u044bu0432u0430u044eu0442) only those u043du0430u0434u0437u0435u043cu043du044bu0435 u0436u0438u0437u043du0435u0434u0435u00a0u0442u0435u043bu044cu043du044bu0435 parts u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u00a0u0442u0441u00a0 zone located above the maximum permissible height of u0437u043du0430u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 which u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 formula:;h = hex.;where h is u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0435 vertically from the horizontal plane through the centre of the u043fu0440u043eu0445u043eu0434u00a0u0449u0435u0439 u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 rare wood, to the point, which is the u043eu0431u0440u0435u0437u043a and (or u043au043eu043bu044cu0446u0435u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0) u043du0430u0434u0437u0435u043cu043du044bu0445 parts (organs) competing tree, or u043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu044cu043du0430u00a0, u043cu0430u043au0441u0438u043cu0430u043bu044cu043du0430u00a0 u0434u043eu043fu0443u0441u0442u0438u043cu0430u00a0 u0440u0430u0441u043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0436u0438u0437u043du0435u0434u0435u00a0u0442u0435u043bu044cu043du044bu0445 parts (body height ) competing tree, m; crop (or u043au043eu043bu044cu0446u0435u0432u0430u043du0438u0435) u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0442,if the value of h is less than the height of the competing tree;;h is the height of the rare wood u0440u0430u0441u0442u0435u043du0438u00a0 (u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0435 vertically from the horizontal plane through the centre of the u043fu0440u043eu0445u043eu0434u00a0u0449u0435u0439 u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 rare tree, to the highest the rare tree), m;;e is the base of natural u043bu043eu0433u0430u0440u0438u0444u043cu0430, e = 2718281828459...;;x different u0434u043bu00a0 various rare tree species and habitats u0437u043du0430u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 indicator, which u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 formula;where v is the number of rare wood u0440u0430u0441u0442u0435u043du0438u00a0 in particular habitat space u0434u043bu00a0 u0440u0430u0437u0432u0438u0442u0438u00a0 crowns in the horizontal direction, u0434u043eu043bu00a0 sec when the free u0440u0430u0437u0432u0438u0442u0438u00a0 crowns (meaning that u043fu043eu043au0430u0437u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0 u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 on total value sectors, u0437u0430u043du00a0u0442u044bu0445 u043fu0440u043eu0435u043au0446u0438u00a0u043cu0438 on the horizontal plane u0434u0435u0440u0435u0432u044c crowns eg, surrounding a rare wood plant and sectorsdon't u0437u0430u043du00a0u0442u044bu0445 the u043fu0440u043eu0435u043au0446u0438u00a0u043cu0438 crowns).;j - the angle between the vertical line and u043fu0440u00a0u043cu043eu0439, u043fu0440u043eu0445u043eu0434u00a0u0449u0435u0439 the rare tree to the centre point of the horizontal u043fu043bu043eu0441u043au043eu0441u0442 u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 competing tree go through the center of the barrel, u043fu0440u043eu0445u043eu0434u00a0u0449u0443u044e u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 rare tree.;(a, b, c are coefficients u0437u043du0430u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 which select from table 1 u0434u043bu00a0 listed in this table of rare tree species and their habitats.;2. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 1, so that the coefficients a, b, c select from table 2 u0434u043bu00a0 listed in this table of rare tree species and their habitats and indicator x op u0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 formula:;3. method for u043fu043f.1 and 2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 seat trim (or u043au043eu043bu044cu0446u0435u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0) u0436u0438u0437u043du0435u0434u0435u00a0u0442u0435u043bu044cu043du044bu0445 parts competing with rare being trees u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u00a0u0442 places on the u043fu0435u0440u0435u0441u0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 with a competing tree u043fu0440u00a0u043cu043eu0439 line through the center of the u043fu0440u043eu0445u043eu0434u00a0u0449u0435u0439 u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 rare tree and forming with a vertical angle, the coto whom u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu00a0u044eu0442 formula:;where lo - the angle between the vertical line and u043fu0440u00a0u043cu043eu0439, u043fu0440u043eu0445u043eu0434u00a0u0449u0435u0439 through the center of the u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 rare trees and crossing a competing tree (or u043eu0441u0435u0432u0443u044e line barrel) u043fu0435u0440u0435u0441u0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0; place u043fu0440u00a0u043cu043eu0439 and gun shows a place where u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 crop (or u043au043eu043bu044cu0446u0435u0432u0430u043du0438u0435), and marginal.maximum permissible height of u0440u0430u0441u043fu043eu043bu043eu0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0436u0438u0437u043du0435u0434u0435u00a0u0442u0435u043bu044cu043du044bu0445 parts competing tree; crop (or u043au043eu043bu044cu0446u0435u0432u0430u043du0438u0435) u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 if u0443u043au0430u0437u0430u043du043du0430u00a0 u043fu0440u00a0u043cu0430u00a0 not per u0435u0441u0435u043au0430u0435u0442 competing tree trunk.;4. method for ap.1 and 2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 so that u043cu0435u0441u0442u043eu043eu0431u0438u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0u0445 u0444u0438u0442u043eu0446u0435u043du043eu0442u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438 oppressed rare trees with a poorly developed crown (moderately the u0434u0435u0440u0435u0432u044cu00a0, hard, and very u0441u0438u043bu044cu043d on the u0434u0435u0440u0435u0432u044cu00a0), as well as in u043cu0435u0441u0442u043eu043eu0431u0438u0442u0430u043du0438u00a0u0445 Taxus cuspidata and Taxus baccata optimization u0444u0438u0442u043eu0446u0435u043du043eu0442u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au043eu0439 environment u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0442 stages: initially, optimizing the environment u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du00a0 s in the circle with radius equal to the height 0,50,8 rare treethen through the 510 years is not affected by the optimization of the square in the circle with radius equal to the height of the tree at the time of 1,01,5 rare works, then in 1015 years - not u0437u0430u0442u0440u043eu043d the optimization of u0443u0442u043eu0439 square in a circle whose radius equals the average height at the time of 1051,2 u0434u0440u0435u0432u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0 works.