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TITANIUM PHOSPHATE-BASED SORBENT PREPARATION METHOD

机译:磷酸钛基吸附剂的制备方法

摘要

FIELD: sorbents.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to preparation of compounds based on poorly soluble polyvalent metal salts of polybasic acids, in particular titanium phosphate, which can be used as sorbents for various cations from aqueous solutions. Synthesis of titanium phosphate-based sorbent is accomplished by interaction of phosphate solution with titanium-containing solution preheated to 70-100°C at P/Ti ratio (1.0-2.6):1. Resulting hydrogel is separated from mother liquor, washed with water, and subjected to heat treatment for 20-36 h at 35 to 100°C, after which dried at higher temperature (100-120°C). Titanium-containing solution may be 0.6-2.8 M solution of titanium in sulfuric or hydrochloric acid and phosphate solution may be 0.5-3.6 M orthophosphoric acid solution. According to invention, before heat treatment or after drying, hydrogel is, respectively, molded or ground to granule or particle size 0.6 to 10.0 mm.;EFFECT: enabled preparation of granulated amorphous sorbent resistant to spontaneous destruction in aqueous media, having improved sorption characteristics and low hydrodynamic resistance.;4 cl, 1 tbl, 10 ex
机译:基于多元酸特别是磷酸钛的难溶性多价金属盐的化合物的制备技术领域本发明涉及基于多元酸特别是磷酸钛的难溶性多价金属盐的化合物的制备,其可以用作水溶液中各种阳离子的吸附剂。磷酸钛基吸附剂的合成是通过使磷酸盐溶液与以P / Ti比(1.0-2.6):1预热至70-100℃的含钛溶液相互作用而完成的。从母液中分离出所得的水凝胶,用水洗涤,并在35至100℃下进行20-36小时的热处理,然后在较高的温度(100-12℃)下干燥。含钛溶液可以是钛在硫酸或盐酸中的0.6-2.8M溶液,而磷酸盐溶液可以是0.5-3.6M正磷酸溶液。根据本发明,在热处理之前或干燥之后,将水凝胶分别模制或研磨成颗粒或粒度为0.6至10.0mm。效果:能够制备抗水性介质中自发破坏的粒状无定形吸附剂,具有改善的吸附特性和低水动力阻力。; 4 cl,1 tbl,10 ex

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