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Method of preparation of a photographic emulsion comprising grains of silver halide with a high degree of silver chloride

机译:包含卤化银颗粒和高氯化银颗粒的照相乳剂的制备方法

摘要

A process for the preparation of a high chloride silver halide grain emulsion in which at least 50% of the projected area of the emulsion grains is accounted for by cubic grains, said process comprising : i) precipitating an intermediate emulsion containing high chloride cubic nuclei having an average edge length less than or equal to 0.07 mu m, by adding to an external continuous reactor at least one silver salt aqueous solution, a chloride salt aqueous solution and a hydrophilic colloid aqueous solution, in conditions so that (Qgel*Tgel)/(Qag*CAg) is more than 100, wherein Qgel is the flow rate of the hydrophilic colloid aqueous solution, Tgel is the hydrophilic colloid content of the hydrophilic colloid solution (g/l), QAg is the flow rate of the silver salt aqueous solution, CAg is the silver concentration of the silver salt aqueous solution (mole/l) and is comprised between 0.01 and 5 moles/l, the average pCl in the external reactor being between 1.7 and 3.5, ii) continuously transferring the intermediate emulsion containing the cubic nuclei from the external continuous reactor to a storage vessel, iii) stabilizating the nuclei by the addition of a growth inhibitor in an amount such as the nuclei coverage by the growth inhibitor is at least 20%, and iv) growing the nuclei of the intermediate emulsion to obtain a high chloride emulsion comprising cubic grains by adding a silver salt aqueous solution and a halide salt aqueous solution provided that the silver salt solution is added with a flow rate that does not lead the formation of new stable nuclei. IMAGE
机译:一种制备高氯化物卤化银颗粒乳液的方法,其中至少50%的乳剂投影面积是由立方颗粒构成的,所述方法包括:i)沉淀含有高氯化物立方核的中间乳液。通过在外部连续反应器中加入至少一种银盐水溶液,氯化物盐水溶液和亲水性胶体水溶液,在(Qgel * Tgel)/的条件下,平均边缘长度小于或等于0.07μm (Qag * CAg)大于100,其中Qgel是亲水性胶体水溶液的流速,Tgel是亲水性胶体溶液的亲水性胶体含量(g / l),QAg是银盐水溶液的流速溶液中,CAg是银盐水溶液中的银浓度(摩尔/升),介于0.01至5摩尔/升之间,外部反应器中的平均pCl在1.7至3.5之间,将含有立方核的中间乳液从外部连续反应器转移到储存容器中; iii)通过添加生长抑制剂来稳定核,其数量应至少达到生长抑制剂的核覆盖率的20%,并且iv )通过添加银盐水溶液和卤化物盐水溶液,使中间乳液的核生长以得到包含立方颗粒的高氯化物乳液,条件是添加银盐溶液的流速不导致形成新的稳定核。 <图像>

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