process for converting a feedstock into at least one useful material, fuel oil, apparatus for converting a feedload into at least one usable material, apparatus and process for converting an organic liquor into a mixture of hydrocarbons and carbon solids, and apparatus for separating particles from a fluid in a suspension

摘要

"PROCESS FOR CONVERTING A LOAD OF FEED AT LEAST ONE USEFUL MATERIAL, FUEL OIL, APPLIANCE FOR CONVERTING A LOAD OF FEED AT LEAST ONE USEFUL MATERIAL, APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR CONVERTING AN ORGANIC LIQUOR OF HIDOSCAROID CARBON AND APPLIANCE FOR SEPARATING PARTICULARS FROM A FLUID IN A SUSPENSION ". The invention comprises a multistage process and apparatus that converts various tailings and low value feed load such as animal waste, animal manure, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics to produce useful materials including gas, oil , specialty chemicals, and carbon solids, in reliable purity and composition, at an acceptable cost with great energy efficiency, without producing smelly emissions. The invention further provides an apparatus for converting an organic liquor into a mixture of hydrocarbons and carbon solids, comprising: a heater for producing a mixture of liquid and vaporized organic liquor oil; a reactor for converting the mixture to carbon solids and a hydrocarbon mixture; a first chiller to accept carbon solids; and a second chiller to accept the hydrocarbon / gas mixture. The invention further relates to a separator separating particulates of a size of about 1 micron, such as a cellular debris from bacteria, from a surrounding fluid.