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METHODS FOR PROCESSING MULTIFUNCTIONAL, RADIATION TOLERANT NANOTUBE-POLYMER STRUCTURE COMPOSITES

机译:多功能耐辐射纳米管-聚合物结构复合材料的加工方法

摘要

Embodiments provide a composite material with oriented nanotubes and a method for making the composite material. The composite material can be formed by distributing a plurality of nanotubes in a polymer matrix. The nanotubes can be further magnetically oriented during the formation of the polymeric matrix, while the polymer matrix is magnetically annealed. The composite material can provide enhanced mechanical and electrical properties, and effective radiation resistance against high-energy ionizing radiation particles and/or electromagnetic interferences. The composite material can be useful for lightweight armors incorporated into vehicles, aircrafts or personnel protection with high ballistic properties, and efficient dissipation of radiation energies, photovoltaic cells with improved polymer solar cell efficiency, improved light emitting diodes (LEDs) with controllable optical properties, or infrared screening devices with increased extinction coefficient.
机译:实施方式提供了具有取向的纳米管的复合材料以及用于制造该复合材料的方法。可以通过在聚合物基质中分布多个纳米管来形成复合材料。纳米管可以在聚合物基体的形成过程中进一步磁性取向,而聚合物基体被磁退火。该复合材料可以提供增强的机械和电性能,以及针对高能电离辐射颗粒和/或电磁干扰的有效辐射抗性。该复合材料可用于以下方面:轻型装甲,可用于具有高弹道性能,有效耗散辐射能量的车辆,飞机或人员防护装置中;具有提高的聚合物太阳能电池效率的光伏电池;具有可控的光学特性的改进的发光二极管(LED);或具有更高消光系数的红外屏蔽设备。

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