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REINFORCED-CONCRETE FRAME OF HIGH-RAISE BUILDING

机译:高层建筑的钢筋混凝土框架

摘要

The invention relates to the branch of building, in particular to reinforced-concrete frames of dwelling houses and public buildings with any number of storeys. Reinforced, concrete frame of high-raise building includes columns 1, flat floor slabs 2 with continuous cross-section, along the faces of columns in alignment of those in mutually normal directions through armature 3 is placed, this is fixed at the ends of floors in perimeter of the frame. Through armature is placed in two levels in thickness of floor in pre-fabricated frames 4 of prismatic form with transverse armature 5. Frames include span elements 6 and over-support inserts 7 with placement of long armature of those with overlap in joint places. In the placed of intersection of frames, frame of one direction is arranged continuous and through, and frame of crossing direction adjoins its side walls with ends of span elements and has over-support insert. Intersected prismatic frames form frame-crossing system of bearing girth rails hidden in the plane of floors. Each section of flat floor slabs restricted with those hiddengirth rails is a plate pressed in contour in the girth rails. Simplification of technology of building is achieved, with decrease of labor consumption and increase of rate of building, with provision of minimal metal consumption of the frame.
机译:本发明涉及建筑物的分支,特别是涉及具有任意层数的住宅和公共建筑的钢筋混凝土框架。高层建筑的钢筋混凝土框架包括立柱1,具有连续横截面的平板楼板2,沿着立柱的表面通过电枢3沿相互法线方向对齐,并固定在地板的末端在框架的外围。贯穿式电枢被放置在具有横向电枢5的棱柱形预制框架4中,厚度为地板的两层。框架包括跨接元件6和过度支撑插入件7,长跨度的电枢被放置在重叠的位置。在框架的相交处,一个方向的框架连续且直通地布置,并且交叉方向的框架的侧壁与跨接元件的末端邻接,并具有过度支撑嵌件。相交的棱柱框架形成了隐藏在地板平面中的轴承围梁的框架交叉系统。用这些隐藏的围栏轨道限制的平板楼板的每个部分都是围成一定轮廓的平板,围在围栏轨道中。通过减少框架的金属消耗,从而减少了劳力消耗并提高了建筑率,从而实现了建筑技术的简化。

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