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INSTRUMENT MEASURING UNDERGROUND STRESS AND METHOD MEASURING OF GROUND MOVEMENTS IN CASE OF BUILD IN TUNNEL

机译:隧道施工中地下应力的仪器测​​量和地下运动的方法测量

摘要

The present invention is constructed underground stresses that measures the soil behavior and determine the stability of the tunnel before the tunnel and instruments, as a method of measuring soil behavior during tunnel construction using the same, inside the additional extrusion is retracting to the outside from the front body and the rear body partitioned by the partition plate body is in close contact with the inner surface of holes which are bored in the ground in the horizontal and vertical directions causing the position change due to the stress applied to ground, and the underground stress instrument displacement meter incorporated in the extrusion unit detected by measuring the ground stresses transmitted by the data logger to an electrical signal, a ground at the tunnel face of the tunnel, the stress instrument Ground to the instrument by inserting a stress hole punched in the forward of the ground to be extruded body portion in close contact with the inner surface of the underground hole, horizontal drilling, and the current pattern, the graph represented by a continuous real-time measuring the change in the ground in a vertical stress applied is to understand the behavior of Zibo tunnel measurements on soil behavior proactive way to get it.
机译:本发明构造成地下应力,其在隧道和仪器之前测量隧道的土壤行为并确定隧道的稳定性,作为在隧道施工期间使用隧道应力测量土壤行为的一种方法,内部额外的挤压物从隧道内向外部缩回。由隔板主体分隔的前主体和后主体与在水平和垂直方向上在地面上钻的孔的内表面紧密接触,从而由于施加于地面的应力和地下应力而导致位置变化通过测量数据记录器传输到电信号的地面应力,隧道的隧道面处的地面,应力仪器,可以检测到并入挤出单元中的仪器位移计,通过在前部插入一个打孔的应力孔将仪器接地待挤压的主体部分与地面的内表面紧密接触的距离地孔,水平钻孔和当前模式下,以连续实时测量的方式在垂直方向施加的地面应力变化所代表的图形是了解淄博隧道测量行为对土壤行为的主动获取方式。

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