The optical analysis of the products, such as fruits, in the evaluation device BILATERAL FORM

摘要

1.device for the optical analysis of products in general u0432u0440u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 symmetrical products, in particular such as generally spherical fruit, u0434u043bu00a0 them automatically. u043eu0432u043au0438 containing at least one u043au043eu043du0432u0435u0439u0435u0440u043du0443u044e line (1, 2) u0434u043bu00a0 products, the continuous displacement in the longitudinal direction in relation to the u0437u0430u0444u0438u043au0441u0438u0440 u043eu0432u0430u043du043du043eu0439 support (7), containing many individual holders productslocated one after the other in the longitudinal direction of r of the optical analysis (from 8 to 11) on the outer surface of the products, and items analysis (8 - 11) located one after the other in the u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0438 from each other in the longitudinal direction, and each contains, at least, the device estimates of external species (from 12 to 19), gesture on the support (7) with the optical axis.aimed to the conveying line (1, 2) in such a way as to meet the u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 products conveyed on the conveyor line u043du0435u0441u043eu043cu044bu0445 (1, 2), the device u0432u043eu0432u043bu0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 (20) during the rotation of each product, u043du0435u0441u043eu043cu043eu0433u043e conveyor line (1, 2) in the u0432u0440u0435u043cu00a0 his u043fu0435u0440u0435u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 rather different successive points of the analysis (8 to 11) t akeem,different surface of each product u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442u0441u00a0 visible different consistently established devices evaluation of external species (from 12 to 19), u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 order each device estimates of external species (from 12 to 19) located above the conveyor (1, 2), to which it is sent, and the shifted sideways relative to the vertical p u0440u043eu0434u043eu043bu044cu043du043eu0439 plane in the longitudinal direction.evaluation of various external devices (12, 19) of the various items of analysis (8 to 11) located u0434u0432u0443u043cu00a0 side u0440u00a0u0434u0430u043cu0438: first side u0440u00a0u0434 (12, 14, 16, 18) is n a side of a vertical longitudinal plane and contains n1 devices, evaluation of external species (12, 14, 16, 18) of the p1 selected items analysis (8, 10), and a second u0431u043eu043au043eu0432u043e in u0440u00a0u0434 (13, 15, 17,(19) is located on the other side of the vertical longitudinal plane and contains n2 devices, evaluation of external species (13, 15, 17, 19), belonging to p2 items analysis (9, 11), where n1, n2, p1 and p2 integers, not equal u043du0443u043bu00a0u043c.;2. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 1, so that the device u0432u043eu0432u043bu0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 (20) adapted u0434u043bu00a0 ensure product with a diameter different from the pre calculated, come in. u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u0435 himself around the axis at least predominantly u043fu0435u0440u043fu0435u043du0434u0438u043au0443u043bu00a0u0440u043du043eu0439 to longitudinal direction, at the corner of u043fu043eu0440u00a0u0434u043au0430 around or more than 2 / (p1 + p2) between the first (8) and after u0434u043du0438u043c (11) paragraphs analysis, in the longitudinal direction.;3. device for p.1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0, p12, P22 and what types of evaluation of external devices (12, 14, 16, 18) of the first side u0440u00a0u0434u0430 belong to the items analysis (8, 10), different from the items analysis a (9, 11), which belongs to a device measuring external species (13, 15, 17, 19) of the second side u0440u00a0u0434u0430, u0432u043eu0432u043bu0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 device (20) adapted u0434u043bu00a0,for the product with predetermined diameter u043fu0440u0435u0442u0435u0440u043fu0435u0432u0430u043b rotation itself at the corner of u043fu043eu0440u00a0u0434u043au0430 2 / p1 between the u0434u0432u0443u043cu00a0 consistently located points of analysis (8, 10) the first side u0440u00a0u0434u0430 and u043fu043eu0440u00a0u0434u043au0430 2 / p2 between the u0434u0432u0443u043cu00a0 consistently located points of analysis (9, 11) of the second side u0440u00a0u0434u0430.;4. device for p.3, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0, evaluation of external devices (12, 14, 16, 18) of the first side and the second external device u0440u00a0u0434u0430 evaluation of lateral u0440u00a0u0434u0430 located with in clean in the longitudinal direction, one of the two points of analysis (from 8 to 11), directly next to each other in the longitudinal direction u043fu0440u0435u0434u0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 a cs u0442u0440u043eu0439u0441u0442u0432u043e estimates of external speciesfrom the first lateral u0440u00a0u0434u0443 (12, 14, 16, 18), and the other is the assessment of external species belonging to the second lateral u0440u00a0u0434u0443 (13, 15, 17, 19).;5. device for p.4, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0, p1 = p2 = r / 2, and the fact that u0440u0430u0441u0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0435 between successively established points of analysis (from 8 to 11) in the longitudinal direction u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 equal and also, the device u0432u043eu0432u043bu0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 (20) adapted u0434u043bu00a0,to produce the predetermined diameter u043fu0440u0435u0442u0435u0440u043fu0435u0432u0430u043b rotation itself at the corner of u043fu043eu0440u00a0u0434u043au0430 2 / r between two consecutive points of the analysis (8 to 11).;6. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 1, so that the device estimates of external species (from 12 to 19) are arranged so that their optical axes are vertical u043fu0440u043eu0434u043eu043bu044cu043d oh its plane angle, the angle (), u043du0430u0445u043eu0434u00a0u0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 between 20 and 45.;7. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 1 or 6, so that the device estimates of external species (from 12 to 19) of one and the same side u0440u00a0u0434u0430 are located in such a way that their u043eu043fu0442u0438u0447u0435u0441u043a s axis form a vertical longitudinal plane of the same angle of inclination (1, 2).;8. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 p.7, so that the angle of inclination (1) formed with a longitudinal vertical plane of the optical u043eu0441u00a0u043cu0438 estimates of external devices (12, 14, 16 , 18) of the first side u0440u00a0u0434u0430 equals the angle of (2), formed with a vertical longitudinal plane optical devices u043eu0441u00a0u043cu0438 estimates of external species (13, 15, 17, 19) wto whom the lateral u0440u00a0u0434u0430.;9. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 p.7, so that the angle of the optical axis of measuring external species (from 12 to 19) in relation to a vertical longitudinal plane of the sta u0430u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442 u043fu043eu0440u00a0u0434u043au0430 36.;10. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 3, so that p1 = p2 = 2.;11. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 1, so that each item analysis (from 8 to 11) contains u0434u043bu00a0 each conveyor (1, 2), one and only one external device evaluation species (from 12 to 19).;12. device for p.4, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0, all estimates of external devices of the same side u0440u00a0u0434u0430 aimed to the same conveyor line (1, 2), zach u0440u0435u043fu043bu0435u043du044b on the support (7) at the same height with the same lateral displacement relative to the longitudinal direction of the conveyor (1, 2).;13. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 p.12, so that all devices evaluation of external species (from 12 to 19) fixed on the support (7) on the same horizontal height above u043au043eu043du0432u0435u0439u0435u0440u043du043e in (of) the line (s) (1, 2).;14. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 1, so that it contains, in addition, device (24, 29) u043eu0441u0432u0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 located above products, u0434u0432u0438u0436u0443u0449u0438u0445u0441u00a0 opposite points analysis (from 8 to 11) and from each device estimates of external species (from 12 to 19) relative to the conveyor line (1, 2), to which it is sent, and a screen (33, 34), forming the background for u00a0 each evaluation type.;15. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 p.14, because it contains u0434u043bu00a0 each device estimates of external species (from 12 to 19), at least one reflector, called the boca howling reflector located by and along the conveyor line and the corresponding u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u043bu0443u0447u0448u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043eu0441u0432u0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 zone the lower lateral surface of the ol u043eu0434u0443u043au0442u043eu0432.;16. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 1, so that each device estimates of external species (12, 19) adapted u0434u043bu00a0 u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du0435u043du0438u00a0 multiple consecutive lis she each product, u0434u0432u0438u0436u0443u0449u0435u0433u043eu0441u00a0 instead.;17. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 p.16, so that each device estimates of external species (from 12 to 19) contains many cells, u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0438u0445 evaluation of appearance of the various u043fu0442u0438u0447u0435u0441u043au0438u0445 properties.;18. device for p.1, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 so that it contains at least two parallel conveyor lines (1, 2), located mostly in the same horizontal u043fu043bu043eu0441u043a guests, u0434u043bu00a0 each item analysis (from 8 to 11), at least a pair of devices, evaluation of external species (from 12 to 19), of which one is for one (1) from the conveyor lines (1 2) in the u0432u0440u0435u043cu00a0,like the other sent to another conveyor (2).;19. device for p.1 18, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0, u043au0430u0436u0434u0430u00a0 u043au043eu043du0432u0435u0439u0435u0440u043du0430u00a0 u043bu0438u043du0438u00a0 (1, 2) includes many rollers (3, 4), each freely reproduced in rotation relative to the transverse axis. u0430u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0, u043fu0435u0440u043fu0435u043du0434u0438u043au0443u043bu00a0u0440u043du043eu0439 longitudinal direction and located one after the other in the longitudinal direction in such a way that two successive rollers (3, 4) u0440u0430u0437u0443u044eu0442 between u043bu043eu0436u0435u043cu0435u043du0442 u0434u043bu00a0 u0440u0430u0437u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du0438u00a0 one product, and theu0432u043eu0432u043bu0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 device (20) adapted u0434u043bu00a0 u0432u043eu0432u043bu0435u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 rollers (3, 4) in the rotation between the points of the analysis (8 to 11).