A method of purifying a subpopulation of naive T cells that have recently emigrated from the thymus, comprising (a) contacting a biological sample susceptible of containing T cells with at least four different ligands, namely ligands directed to the markers CD3, CD4, CD45RA, and CD31; (b) sorting the cells so as to recover T cells having a phenotype comprising at least the following four markers CD3+, CD4+, CD45RA+ and CD31hi, whereby a subpopulation of naive T cells is purified.
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