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METHOD FOR AEROSOL SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOSTRUCTURE UNDER ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

机译:大气压力下气溶胶纳米结构的气溶胶合成方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a method for the aerosol synthesis of carbon nanostructures under atmospheric pressure comprising a spark generation step of generating a spark between a graphite electrode made of carbon and a metal electrode made of a catalytic metal inducing the graphitization of carbon and vaporizing the carbon component of the graphite electrode and the metal component of the metal electrode utilizing the heat produced by the spark, thereby generating carbon vapor and metal vapor; and a carbon nanostructure generation step of cooling and condensing the carbon vapor and the metal vapor to form a graphitic carbon layer and catalytic metal particles and generating carbon nanostructures in which the graphitic carbon layer grows on the surface of the catalytic metal particles and covers the catalytic metal particles.
机译:本发明涉及一种在大气压力下气溶胶合成碳纳米结构的方法,该方法包括产生火花的步骤,该步骤在由碳制成的石墨电极和由催化金属制成的金属电极之间产生火花,从而引起碳的石墨化并使之汽化。石墨电极的碳成分和金属电极的金属成分利用火花产生的热量,产生碳蒸气和金属蒸气。碳纳米结构体产生步骤,其冷却和冷凝碳蒸气和金属蒸气以形成石墨碳层和催化金属颗粒,并产生碳纳米结构,其中石墨碳层生长在催化金属颗粒的表面上并覆盖催化金属颗粒。

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