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Method to improve cancerous lesion detection sensitivity in a dedicated dual-head scintimammography system

机译:在专用双头闪烁X线摄影系统中提高癌灶检测灵敏度的方法

摘要

An improved method for enhancing the contrast between background and lesion areas of a breast undergoing dual-head scintimammographic examination comprising: 1) acquiring a pair of digital images from a pair of small FOV or mini gamma cameras compressing the breast under examination from opposing sides; 2) inverting one of the pair of images to align or co-register with the other of the images to obtain co-registered pixel values; 3) normalizing the pair of images pixel-by-pixel by dividing pixel values from each of the two acquired images and the co-registered image by the average count per pixel in the entire breast area of the corresponding detector; and 4) multiplying the number of counts in each pixel by the value obtained in step 3 to produce a normalization enhanced two dimensional contrast map. This enhanced (increased contrast) contrast map enhances the visibility of minor local increases (uptakes) of activity over the background and therefore improves lesion detection sensitivity, especially of small lesions.
机译:一种改进的方法,用于增强接受双头闪烁摄影术检查的乳房的背景和病变区域之间的对比度,该方法包括:1)从一对小型FOV或微型伽玛相机获取一对数字图像,从相对侧压缩被检查的乳房; 2)反转一对图像中的一个以与另一个图像对准或共同配准,以获得共同配准的像素值; 3)通过将来自两个获取的图像的每一个的像素值和共同配准的图像除以相应检测器的整个乳房区域中的每像素的平均计数,来逐像素归一化该对图像; 4)将每个像素中的计数数目乘以在步骤3中获得的值,以产生归一化增强的二维对比度图。这种增强的(增加的对比度)对比图增强了在背景上活动的局部局部增加(摄取)的可见性,因此提高了病变检测灵敏度,尤其是小病变。

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