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Preparation of boron and sodium by sodium metaborate reduction for the synthesis of sodium borohydride

机译:偏硼酸钠还原制备硼和钠用于硼氢化钠的合成

摘要

A method for producing sodium and boron from sodium metaborate or sodium tetraborate by allowing sodium borate compound to react with at least one reductant. Useful reductants comprise carbon, hydrocarbons, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and metal hydrides. A preferred reductant is selected from C 1 -C 4 hydrocarbons. The product mixture comprising sodium and boron is allowed to react with hydrogen to form sodium borohydride, a hydrogen source useful in fuel cell applications. The method allows to recycle sodium metaborate, a by-product in fuel cell operation, to the desired source of hydrogen.
机译:一种通过使硼酸钠化合物与至少一种还原剂反应而由偏硼酸钠或四硼酸钠生产钠和硼的方法。有用的还原剂包括碳,烃,碱金属,碱土金属和金属氢化物。优选的还原剂选自C 1 -C 4烃。使包含钠和硼的产物混合物与氢反应以形成硼氢化钠,硼氢化钠是在燃料电池应用中有用的氢源。该方法允许将在燃料电池操作中产生的副产物偏硼酸钠再循环到所需的氢源中。

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