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THE PROCESS OF REDUCING NUCLEAR WASTES INCLUDING URANIUM AND THERADIONUCLIDE

机译:减少包括铀和放射性核素在内的核废料的过程

摘要

A method for reducing nuclear wastes having uranium and the radionuclide is provided to improve a technical development using a radioactive material or a nuclear energy by reducing a volume and a weight of nuclear wastes. A method for reducing nuclear wastes having uranium and the radionuclide includes the steps of: reacting a radioactive material having uranium or radioactive radionuclide with a fluorine compound and converting the reactive material into a volatile material having a non-reactive heavy metal, and a non-volatile material having the uranium or the radioactive radionuclide; separating the volatile material from the non-radioactive heavy metal; checking a radioactive material or a harmful material of the volatile material and the discharging the volatile material; and solidifying the non-volatile material having the uranium or radionuclide with a solidifying agent.
机译:提供了一种用于减少具有铀和放射性核素的核废料的方法,以通过减少核废料的体积和重量来改善使用放射性材料或核能的技术开发。一种减少具有铀和放射性核素的核废料的方法,包括以下步骤:使具有铀或放射性放射性核素的放射性物质与氟化合物反应,并将反应性物质转化为具有非反应性重金属的挥发性物质,以及非放射性物质。具有铀或放射性放射性核素的挥发性物质;将挥发性物质与非放射性重金属分离;检查放射性物质或挥发性物质的有害物质,并排放挥发性物质;用固化剂固化具有铀或放射性核素的非挥发性材料。

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