METHOD FOR FORMING SURFACE LAYER ice packs for competitions and trainings in speed skating

摘要

1. method u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 surface u0441u043bu043eu00a0 of ice u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 race run in speed skating, containing the stages in which;u0433u043eu0442u043eu0432u00a0u0442 array of ice u0434u043bu00a0 subsequent u043du0430u043du0435u0441u0435u043du0438u00a0 great finishing layers;;u043fu0440u043eu0438u0437u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 machine shaper u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0433u043e prepared in advance of ice at the preset depth to pour and u043du0430u043cu043eu0440u0430u0436u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u0435u043c first finishing coat u0441u043bu043eu00a0 ice u043eu0447u0438u0449 u0435u043du043du043eu0439 water temperature, a first pre specified value;;u043fu0440u043eu0438u0437u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 machine u0437u0430u043bu0438u0432u043au0443 and u043du0430u043cu043eu0440u0430u0436u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u0435 second and at least one finished u0441u043bu043eu00a0 ice purified water at a temperature of a first predetermined bottom u043du043du043eu0435 importance, with glycerol and surface active substances (surfactant) in advance of the u0437u043du0430u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0u0445 trace concentrations in u0432u0440u0435u043cu00a0 machine u0441u0442u0440u043eu0433u0430u043du0438u00a0 before u044bu0434u0443u0449u0435u0433u043e finished u0441u043bu043eu00a0;;it passes each of the u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0445 full of great finishing layers of ice within a predetermined time at a temperature u0437u043du0430u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0445u043bu0430u0434u043eu043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0435u043bu00a0 pipes and plates u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0433u043e formed of ice in the second pre specified value.;2. method for 1, in which the first and subsequent odd numbered breaks in service u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0433u043e of ice in the process of competition u043fu0440u043eu0438u0437u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 machine shaper p u0440u0435u0434u044bu0434u0443u0449u0435u0433u043e finished u0441u043bu043eu00a0 ice before the preset depth with machine pour and u043du0430u043cu043eu0440u0430u0436u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u0435u043c finished u0441u043bu043eu00a0 ice using water treated with temperature oh, a first pre specified value.;3. method for p.2, in which the second and subsequent even numbered breaks in service u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0433u043e of ice in the process of competition u043fu0440u043eu0438u0437u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 machine shaper previous s u0438u043du0438u0448u043du043eu0433u043e u0441u043bu043eu00a0 ice to a previously preset depth with machine pour and u043du0430u043cu043eu0440u0430u0436u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u0435u043c finished u0441u043bu043eu00a0 ice using water treated with additives glycerol and p ab in the u0437u043du0430u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0u0445 in trace concentrations in temperaturea first pre specified value.;4. method for u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0439 array 1, in which the ice u0433u043eu0442u043eu0432u00a0u0442 by machine u0441u0442u0440u043eu0433u0430u043du0438u00a0 without pouring until the withdrawal of ice to the required thickness u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u0441u0442u0440u0430u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u043fu043eu0441u043bu0435u0434u0441u0442u0432 yi u0438u0441u043fu043eu043bu044cu0437u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 ice in the process of competition and (or) training.;5. way on any of the u043fu043f.1 - 4, which u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 shaper before the preset depth not more than 0.35 mm for a single shaper.;6. way on any of the u043fu043f.1 - 3, which u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 water treatment u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 machine upload through the water continuously passes through a carbon filter, u0438u043eu043du043eu043eu0431u043cu0435 u043du043du044bu0439 filter and membrane filter of reverse osmosis.;7. way on any of the u043fu043f.1 - 3, which are first pre specified temperature in the range from + 40 to + rough crystallized structure.;8. way on any of the u043fu043f.1 - 3, which choose the second predetermined desired temperature in the range from - 9 to - 14u0441.;9. method for 1, which are u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0435 beforehand given the importance of time extracts the interval from 20 minutes up to 2 hours.;10. method for 1 or 3, which u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0435 beforehand by u0437u043du0430u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 trace concentrations of u0441u043eu0441u0442u0430u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 from 0.003 to u0434u043bu00a0 0009% glycerol and from 0.0003 to 0.001% u0434u043bu00a0 surfactant.;11. way on p.10, which u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0445 concentrations u0432u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 35 - 100 g of glycerine and 3.5 to 12 g surfactant into the tank car u0434u043bu00a0 u0441u0442u0440u043eu0433u0430u043du0438u00a0 ice of 1200 l, after which u0437u0430u043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0442 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0439 buck u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 purified water to the maximum u0443u0440u043eu0432u043du00a0 this tank.;12. the u0434u043bu00a0 u0444u043eu0440u043cu0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 surface u0441u043bu043eu00a0 of ice u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu0440u043eu0432u0435u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 competitions and training in speed skating u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u0449u0438u0439 of progression.;glycerol in a concentration of from 0.003% to 0009;surfactant in a concentration of from 0.0003 to 0.001%.;in this u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0439 composition is u0434u043bu00a0 u0434u043eu0431u0430u0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 in purified water used u0434u043bu00a0 and u043du0430u043cu043eu0440u0430u0436u0438u0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 machine with at least one finished u0441u043bu043eu00a0 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu043c ice in the ice.;13. composition on p.12, which u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0445 concentrations u0432u0432u043eu0434u00a0u0442 35 - 100 g of glycerine and 3.5 to 12 g surfactant into the tank car u0434u043bu00a0 u0441u0442u0440u043eu0433u0430u043du0438u00a0 ice of 1200 l, after which u0437u0430u043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0442 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0439 buck u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 purified water to the maximum u0443u0440u043eu0432u043du00a0 this tank.;14. composition on p.12 or 13, which u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u0430u00a0 water u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 machine pouring u043eu0447u0438u0449u0430u0435u0442u0441u00a0 by passes water sequentially through a carbon filter, ion exchange s u0438u043bu044cu0442u0440 and reverse osmosis membrane filter system.