Production of carbon, a component of hydrocarbon fuels and raw materials for chemical industry from RAW RUBBER-industrial and domestic waste

摘要

1. Production of carbon, hydrocarbon fuel components and raw materials for the chemical industry from the raw material - rubber-containing industrial and household waste, comprising a grinding of raw materials, the separation of rubber crumb from other ingredients, feeding the reactor with RK PIC RK thermolysis in a vertical flow of solvent - hydrocarbon mixture, alkylaromatics comprising, at a temperature and pressure close to critical 320-350 ° C and 40-60 MPa circulating through the moving and fluidized bed RK TU, characterized in that the thermolysis It is carried out in a reactor at a weight ratio of organic solvent to the waste is less than 1.0, wherein the circulation of the organic solvent is selected so that all products obtained in the thermolysis of rubber, completely carried out of the reactor in the stream with a solvent, thus the solvent used simultaneously awaiting agent and the coolant, and reaktsii.2 scavenger from the reactor products. Manufacture according to claim 1, characterized in that the TU separated from gaseous reaction products in cyclones detached at a pressure of 0.3-0.8 MPa lower due to restricting unit disposed on the conduit between the reactor and cyclone, which regulate the pressure in the reactor at 4.0 ± 0.1 MPa.3. Manufacture according to claim 1, characterized in that, to reduce the temperature of the circulating coolant in direct contact with the RK and exclude compaction and coking of heavy hydrocarbons in thermolysis products, the circulating coolant is heated twice in the furnace and part of the heat is transferred directly to PIC RK and part - through the coil surface and through the wall