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METHOD FOR PHYTO-RECLAMATION BIOLOGICAL DRAINING OF IRRIGATED LANDS

机译:灌溉土地的植物复垦生物排水方法

摘要

FIELD: irrigation engineering, particularly to remove subsoil water accumulated by irrigation water filtration, and to eliminate soil flooding and salinization.;SUBSTANCE: method involves planting field-protective irrigated forest windbelts and forming drains to provide horizontal regular field drainage. Width of irrigated field between the windbelt does not exceed summary dimension of zones of hydrologic influence of species composition of adjacent windbelts. Close drains are inclined from field center to zones of said hydrologic influence towards windbelts, which provide natural drain water evaporation.;EFFECT: increased ability of water sucking by windbelt plant roots, which provides seepage water usage for transpiration simultaneously over all root-inhabited soil thickness without capillary water lifting to soil surface and water penetration in aerated zone soil, possibility to break hydrological linkage between soil and ground water and possibility to transfer salt solution evaporation from soil surface into ground water transpiration into atmosphere by plants.;2 dwg, 1 tbl
机译:领域:灌溉工程,特别是通过灌溉水过滤去除底土水,并消除土壤泛滥和盐碱化。物质:该方法涉及种植保护农田的灌溉森林风带,并形成排水沟以提供水平的常规农田排水。风带之间的灌溉区域的宽度不超过相邻风带物种组成的水文影响区域的总面积。封闭的排水管从田间中心倾斜至所述水文影响区,并向风带倾斜,从而使排水自然蒸发。效果:提高风带植物根部吸水的能力,同时为所有根系居住的土壤提供渗水,同时用于蒸腾。厚度,而没有毛细水抬升到土壤表层和充气区域土壤中的水渗透,有可能破坏土壤与地下水之间的水文联系,并有可能将盐分蒸发从土壤表层转移到植物的地下水蒸腾到大气中; 2 dwg,1 tbl

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