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METHOD OF CONDENSATE STABILISATION WITH PRODUCTION OF SOLVENT AND KEROSENE-GAS OIL FRACTION, AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METHOD

机译:产生溶剂和煤油-汽油馏分的冷凝物稳定化方法,以及实施该方法的系统

摘要

FIELD: chemistry, organic.;SUBSTANCE: invention is related to a method for condensate stabilisation with production of solvent and kerosene-gas oil fraction comprising fractionating of raw stock and characterised in that the raw stock is fed to a heat exchanger wherefrom it is fed to a heater having live steam as a heat carrier, and then the raw stock heated to 140°C, at a pressure of 4 atm., is delivered to a hydraulic cyclone where the hydraulic cycloning process is carried out comprising creation of vacuum at the flow rotation centre, which results in a process of separation of light hydrocarbons that constitute the base of the solvent in the form of a vapour-gas mixture, the mixture being cooled in a condenser-cooler by water not higher than 15°C and collected in another tank in the form of solvent, dry gas from the mixture being supplied to a furnace while heavier hydrocarbons that are the base of the kerosene-gas oil fraction, in the form of separated liquid, are accumulated in a tank and fed to the heat exchanger at a temperature of 120°C, the heat exchanger performing heat transfer from hotter heavy hydrocarbons (the kerosene-gas oil fraction) to cold raw stock. A plant for realisation of the described method is also proposed. The method makes it possible to produce solvent and kerosene-gas-oil fraction in a single process and to simplify the design of the plant.;EFFECT: production of a solvent and a kerosene-gas oil fraction in a single process.;1 dwg
机译:用于生产溶剂和煤油的馏分的冷凝液稳定化方法技术领域本发明涉及一种包括分馏原料的溶剂和煤油-瓦斯馏分的生产的冷凝物稳定化方法,其特征在于将原料进料至热交换器,并从该热交换器进料加热到具有活蒸汽作为载热体的加热器,然后将在4个大气压下加热到140℃的原料输送到水力旋流器,在其中进行水力旋流过程,包括在真空室中产生真空。流动旋转中心,其导致以蒸气-气体混合物形式分离构成溶剂基础的轻质烃的过程,该混合物在冷凝器冷却器中用不高于15℃的水冷却并收集在另一个溶剂形式的罐中,将混合物中的干燥气体供应到熔炉中,同时以煤油-瓦斯油馏分的基础形式分离的液体形式的较重的烃类积累在热交换器中,热交换器在罐中装入并在120℃的温度下供入热交换器,该热交换器执行从较热的重质烃(煤油-瓦斯油馏分)到冷原料的热传递。还提出了用于实现所描述的方法的设备。该方法使得可以在单个过程中生产溶剂和煤油瓦斯油馏分并简化工厂的设计。效果:在单个过程中生产溶剂和煤油瓦斯油馏分。

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