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METHOD OF OILFIELD WATERS PREPARATION FOR OILFIELD LAYER PRESSURE SUPPORT SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

机译:用于油层压力支持系统的油水制备方法及其实现装置

摘要

FIELD: oil production.;SUBSTANCE: oilfield waters are purified from sand grades by sedimentation, filtrated through magnetized granulated ferromagnetic material which forms closed magnetic circuit and is positioned in outer magnetic field, then coagulant is dosed and due to pressure drop the oilfield waters are floated with dissolved gas bubbles at that the floatation is carried out successively in several sections. The dissolved aggressive gases are evacuated by vacuum evaporation and bactericides are dosed. Magnetic separator is regularly flushed at deenergized magnetic field with water backflow. Device comprises sand trap, magnetic separator, vortex mixer, forcing multisection flotator and vacuum degasifier. Magnetic separator housing is made of round cross-section tube in the form of two flat-topped elements filled with ferromagnetic material pellets and joined together forming closed circuit. The flotation plant is divided into n-sections by baffles and purified water successively goes through these sections; in bottom part of every section the expansion device is installed.;EFFECT: increasing of oil-containing waters degree of purification.;8 cl, 2 dwg, 1 tbl
机译:领域:石油生产;物质:油田水通过沉淀从砂级中纯化出来,通过磁化的粒状铁磁材料过滤,形成封闭的磁路并位于外部磁场中,然后添加凝结剂,由于压力下降,油田水被随着溶解气泡的浮起,该浮起在几个部分中相继进行。通过真空蒸发将溶解的侵蚀性气体排空,并添加杀菌剂。定期在断电的磁场下用水回流冲洗磁选机。该装置包括集沙器,磁力分离器,涡旋混合器,强制多段浮选机和真空脱气机。磁选机外壳由圆形横截面的管子制成,是两个平顶元件的形式,填充有铁磁材料颗粒并结合在一起形成闭合回路。浮选设备通过挡板分成n个部分,纯净水依次通过这些部分。在每个部分的底部都安装了膨胀装置。效果:提高了含油水的净化度。8厘升,2载重吨,1吨重油

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