The method involves producing a mapping photograph and/or image stack (8, 10, 20) by mapping on a local-resolution detector arrangement by an optical system, and characterizing the mapping based on the determinable and/or deterministic aberration of the optical system. A test image stack is recorded and corrected. A correction specification created for the mapping photograph is checked and relayed. The mapping photograph and/or image stack is corrected with the correction specification, and the corrected mapping photograph is outputted and evaluated.
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