首页> 外国专利> Compact packet switching node storage architecture employing Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic RAM

Compact packet switching node storage architecture employing Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic RAM

机译:采用双倍数据速率同步动态RAM的紧凑型分组交换节点存储架构

摘要

A two-chip/single-die switch architecture and a method for accessing a DDR SDRAM memory store in a switching environment are presented. The two-chip/single-die architecture includes an internal memory storage block on the single-die, an external memory storage interface to a Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR SDRAM), an external memory manager, and a packet data transfer engine effecting packet data transfers between an internal memory store and the external DDR SDRAM memory. The packet data transfer engine operates as an adaptation layer addressing issues related to employing appropriate: addressing schemes, granule sizes, memory transfer burst sizes, access timing, etc. The packet data transfer engine includes a minimal number of dual mode operational blocks such as: a queue manager, and adaptation receive and transmit blocks. The method relates to a packet data transfer discipline addressing random memory access latencies incurred in employing DDR SDRAM, using predictive bank switching to hide random access latencies, packet length dependent variable memory write burst lengths to minimize bank switching, and performing memory read and write operations during corresponding read and write windows. Advantages are derived from the a space-efficient two-chip/single-die switching node architecture implemented with a reduced amount of dual mode logic, and also from DDR SDRAM bandwidth utilization efficiencies.
机译:提出了一种双芯片/单裸片交换架构以及用于在交换环境中访问DDR SDRAM存储器存储的方法。两芯片/单芯片架构包括单芯片上的内部存储器存储模块,双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDR SDRAM)的外部存储器存储接口,外部存储器管理器以及分组数据传输引擎,实现内部存储器和外部DDR SDRAM存储器之间的数据包数据传输。分组数据传输引擎用作适应层,以解决与采用适当方法有关的问题:寻址方案,粒度,内存传输突发大小,访问时序等。分组数据传输引擎包括最少数量的双模式操作块,例如:队列管理器,以及适配接收和发送块。该方法涉及一种分组数据传输规则,用于解决在采用DDR SDRAM时产生的随机存储器访问等待时间,使用预测性存储体切换来隐藏随机访问等待时间,与分组长度有关的可变存储器写突发长度以最小化存储体切换以及执行存储器读写操作在相应的读写窗口期间。优势源自节省空间的两芯片/单管芯交换节点架构,该架构以减少的双模逻辑量实现,并且源自DDR SDRAM带宽利用率。

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