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METHOD FOR GROWING APPLE GARDENS ON SEMI-DWARF STOCKS

机译:在半矮矮树桩上种植苹果园的方法

摘要

A method for growing apple gardens on semidwarf stocks provides for planting and growing intensive apple gardens on semidwarf stocks 54-118 and those similar by growing power thereof. Seedlings are planted by a row method, a distance between the rows is , and a distance between the trees in a row is . The crown form in the trees planted out is formed according to the type of a symmetric spindle using the following stages: in all the subsequent years after planting the main branch is not shortened and verticality thereof, in particular 90° to the soil surface, is distinctively maintained. On the second year in the crowns of the trees all the branches with acute angles of sheering off from the main branch lesser than 50° are cut as "a circle". The growth of all the other branches is suspended by means of giving the branches angles of sheering off from the main branch of at least 80°.
机译:一种在半矮砧木上生长苹果园的方法提供了在半矮砧木54-118和类似矮砧木上种植和生长集约型苹果园的方法,其方法是通过增加其生长力。通过行方法种植幼苗,行之间的距离为,行中树木之间的距离为。种植的树木中的树冠形状是根据对称纺锤的类型通过以下步骤形成的:在种植后的所有随后年份中,主枝不会缩短,并且其垂直度(尤其是相对于土壤表面的垂直度为90°)保持独特。第二年,在树冠上,所有与主分支倾斜角度小于50°的锐角分支都被剪成“圆”。所有其他分支的生长都通过赋予分支与主分支至少80°的倾斜角度来中止。

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