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DISPERSION-FREE RADIAL TRANSMISSION LINES

机译:无色散径向传输线

摘要

A dispersion-free radial transmission line preferably for linear accelerators, having two plane conductors each with a central hole, and an electromagnetically permeable material between the two conductors and surrounding a central channel connecting the two central holes. At least one of the material parameters of relative magnetic permeability, relative dielectric permittivity, and axial width of the permeable material is varied as a function of radius, so that the characteristic impedance of the radial transmission line is held substantially constant, and pulse transmission through the radial transmission line is substantially dispersion-free. Preferably, the electromagnetically permeable material is divided into concentric radial sections, with the varied material parameters held constant in each respective section but stepwise varied from section to section as a step function of the radius. The radial widths of the concentric sections are selected so that pulse traversal time across each section is the same, and the varied material parameters of the concentric sections are selected so that the traversal error is minimized.
机译:优选用于线性加速器的无分散的径向传输线,具有两个平面导体,每个平面导体都有一个中心孔,并且在两个导体之间并围绕连接两个中心孔的中心通道提供电磁可渗透的材料。导磁材料的相对磁导率,相对介电常数和轴向宽度的材料参数中的至少一个作为半径的函数而变化,使得径向传输线的特征阻抗基本保持恒定,并且通过径向传输线基本上没有分散。优选地,将电磁可渗透的材料分成同心的径向部分,其中变化的材料参数在每个相应的部分中保持恒定,但是随着半径的阶跃函数而在各个部分之间逐步变化。选择同心部分的径向宽度,以使跨每个部分的脉冲遍历时间相同,并且选择同心部分的变化的材料参数,以使遍历误差最小。

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