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GPS GLOBAL COVERAGE AUGMENTATION SYSTEM

机译:GPS全球覆盖增强系统

摘要

A method and apparatus for efficiently obtaining improved coverage in augmenting GPS position location with differential GPS integrity and correction messages using existing satellite systems, planned satellite systems, or a combination of both to broadcast these integrity and correction messages without requiring dedicated satellite resources. At least one existing satellite system offers full global coverage whereas the conventional approach of disseminating these integrity and correction messages using geostationary satellites necessarily omits Polar Regions. This existing satellite system also provides redundant coverage globally whereas the conventional approach using geostationary satellites must increase the number of geostationary satellites in direct proportion to the level of redundancy desired. At least one other existing satellite-based system offers higher availability (i.e., more geographically complete) coverage with these integrity and correction message by also employing ground-based transmitters to gain three way redundant coverage. Using existing or planned satellite systems to broadcast differential GPS integrity and correction messages also eliminates the expense and delays associated with building and launching either dedicated geostationary satellites or dedicated satellite payloads on host satellites. Using available satellite resources also enables cost efficient customization of disseminated integrity and correction messages. The apparatus comprises a set of ground reference stations with individual assigned geographic spaces, a master station that gathers integrity and correction messages from these ground reference stations and transmits them to a satellite-based system or systems that broadcast integrity and correction messages, possibly customized, and users with equipment capable of receiving signals from the satellite system.
机译:一种在现有的卫星系统,计划的卫星系统或两者的组合下利用差分GPS完整性和校正消息有效地获得增强的GPS覆盖范围的方法和装置,以广播这些完整性和校正消息而无需专用卫星资源。至少有一个现有的卫星系统可提供全面的全球覆盖,而使用对地静止卫星传播这些完整性和校正信息的常规方法必然会忽略极区。现有的卫星系统还在全球范围内提供冗余覆盖,而使用对地静止卫星的常规方法必须与所需的冗余水平成正比地增加对地静止卫星的数量。至少其他一个现有的基于卫星的系统也通过使用基于地面的发射机来获得三向冗余覆盖,从而通过这些完整性和校正消息来提供更高的可用性(即,地理上更完整)。使用现有或计划中的卫星系统来广播差分GPS完整性和校正消息还可以消除与建造和发射专用对地静止卫星或主机卫星上的专用卫星有效载荷有关的费用和延误。使用可用的卫星资源还可以使散布的完整性和纠错消息具有成本效益的定制。该装置包括:一组具有各自分配的地理空间的地面参考站,一个主站,该主站从这些地面参考站收集完整性和校正消息,并将其传输至一个或多个基于卫星的系统,这些系统广播可能会定制的完整性和校正消息,以及具有能够从卫星系统接收信号的设备的用户。

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