TYPE II PHASE LOCKED LOOP USING DUAL PATH AND DUAL VARACTORS TO REDUCE LOOP FILTER COMPONENTS

摘要

A phase locked loop (PLL) with reduced loop filter components having dual charge pumps and corresponding dual signal paths that reduce on-chip component size within the filters. The dual paths are combined advantageously via dual varactors within a voltage controlled oscillator to further reduce loop filter components. The PLL removes the drawbacks of noise introduced by circuitry normally used for summing dual path configurations.