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Method for the non-destructive inspection of rotor blades of a steam turbine and inspection device for being used in said method

机译:汽轮机转子叶片的非破坏性检查方法以及用于该方法的检查装置

摘要

The invention relates to a method for the non-destructive inspection of rotor blades (Bn-1, Bn, Bn+1) of a steam turbine, said rotor blades (Bn-1, Bn, Bn+1) each being mounted on a rotor body by means of a pin root, whereby said pin root is received in a respective circumferential slot of said rotor body, and whereby said pin root is subdivided in radial direction into at least three root sections, the first of which is located outside of said rotor body, and the other ones having pin holes for fastening said pin root at said rotor body, said method comprising the steps of• providing a PA(Phased Array) probe with an ultrasonic PA(Phased Array) transducer (32) comprising a plurality of PA(Phased Array) elements, and being connected to a transceiver unit;• placing said PA probe on the surface of said first root section;• sending an ultrasonic beam in different directions into said pin root, whereby said beam direction is changed by using pre-selected ones of said plurality of PA elements and changing the phase relationship between said pre-selected PA elements;• receiving with said PA probe, echoes of said sent beams; and• analyzing said received echoes.;The inspection area within the root is improved by using a two-dimensional PA transducer (32), wherein a plurality of PA elements is arranged in a two-dimensional matrix configuration.
机译:用于无损检查汽轮机转子叶片(Bn-1,Bn,Bn + 1)的方法技术领域本发明涉及一种用于汽轮机转子叶片(Bn-1,Bn,Bn + 1)的无损检查的方法,所述转子叶片(Bn-1,Bn,Bn + 1)分别安装在转子上。借助于销根,所述销根被容纳在所述转子体的相应的周向槽中,并且其中,所述销根在径向方向上被分成至少三个根部,所述根部中的第一个位于销的外侧。所述转子体,以及其他具有用于将所述销根紧固在所述转子体上的销孔,所述方法包括以下步骤:为PA(相控阵)探头提供超声PA(相控阵)换能器(32),该传感器包括多个PA(相控阵)元件,并与收发器单元连接;·将所述PA探针放置在所述第一根部段的表面上;·沿不同方向将超声波束发送到所述销根中,从而通过使用所述多个PA元件中的预选的并且改变所述预选PA元件之间的相位关系来改变所述束的方向;•用所述PA探头接收所述发送光束的回波;和·分析所述接收到的回声。;通过使用二维PA换能器(32)来改善根部内的检查区域,其中,多个PA元件以二维矩阵配置布置。

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