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METHOD FOR PRODUCING POWDER silver-cadmium oxide and powder of silver-cadmium oxide, obtained by this method

机译:制备粉末银-氧化镉的方法和通过该方法获得的银-氧化镉的粉末

摘要

1. A process for preparing a powder of silver-cadmium oxide comprising coprecipitating the components of the subsequent washing with salt solutions, by drying, thermal decomposition, reduction and granulation, characterized in that the deposition is produced from a mixture of solutions of silver nitrate and cadmium by introducing a mixture of sodium hydroxide solution at 5 ÷ 9 l / min under constant stirring, the process of obtaining hydroxides of silver and cadmium is carried out at a temperature of 15 ÷ 30 ° C, drying is carried out at a temperature of 180 ÷ 250 ° C for 20 ÷ 24 hours, and the term cal reduction of silver oxide, cadmium hydroxide and the decomposition is carried out at a temperature of 450 ÷ 540 ° C for 50 ÷ 60 min.2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the density of the silver nitrate solution is 1.4 ÷ 1.45 g / l, the concentration of cadmium nitrate solution is 280 ÷ 320 g / l, the density of the sodium hydroxide solution - 1.10 ÷ 1.20 g / cc, these solutions are taken in the ratio 1: (0,1 ÷ 0,45) :( 0,28 ÷ 0,41) .3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after drying, the thermal reduction and thermal decomposition of the powder was cooled to room temperature and allowed poroshka.4 machining. A method according to claim 3, characterized in that the mechanical processing of powder, silver oxide, cadmium hydroxide and the mixture is carried out by forcing the powder through a mesh having a mesh size of 800 × 800 900 × 900 ÷ mkm.5. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that before the thermal reduction process of silver oxide and thermal decomposition of cadmium hydroxide powder is added to the polyvinyl alcohol solution in an amount of 90 ÷ 100 smna 1 kg of powder Shuffle
机译:1.一种制备银-镉氧化物粉末的方法,该方法包括通过干燥,热分解,还原和造粒使随后用盐溶液洗涤的组分共沉淀,其特征在于,所述沉积是由硝酸银溶液的混合物产生的。通过在恒定搅拌下以5÷9 l / min引入氢氧化钠溶液的混合物与镉,获得银和镉的氢氧化物的过程在15÷30°C的温度下进行,在该温度下进行干燥在180÷250°C的温度下进行20÷24小时,术语氧化还原银,氢氧化镉和分解的过程在450÷540°C的温度下进行50÷60 min.2。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,硝酸银溶液的密度为1.4÷1.45g / l,硝酸镉溶液的浓度为280÷320g / l,氢氧化钠溶液的密度为-1.10÷1.20 g / cc,这些溶液的比例为1:(0.1÷0.45):( 0.28÷0.41).3。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,干燥后,将粉末的热还原和热分解冷却至室温,并进行poroshka.4加工。 4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,通过迫使所述粉末通过具有800×800900×900÷mkm.5的筛孔的筛网来进行粉末,氧化银,氢氧化镉和所述混合物的机械加工。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在氧化银的热还原过程和氢氧化镉粉末的热分解之前,以90÷100smna的量向聚乙烯醇溶液中加入1kg的洗牌粉。

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