DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RECOVERY lubricants AND / OR REFRIGERANT to install PROPOSING THE COOLING CYCLE

摘要

1.the device u0434u043bu00a0 u0432u043eu0441u0441u0442u0430u043du043eu0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 oil and / or refrigerant from installations for the cycle u043eu0445u043bu0430u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 containing means u043fu043eu0434u0441u043eu0435u0434u0438u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 to u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 installation the means u0440u0430u0441u0448u0438u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 substance refrigerant from u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 installation means u0438u0441u043fu0430u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 substance means u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 designed u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 lubricating substance of u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 substanceand the means u0441u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 substance after its u043fu0440u043eu0445u043eu0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 via u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0, u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0435 means u0441u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0 include u0440u043eu0442u0430u0446u0438u043eu043du043du044bu0439 com u043fu0440u0435u0441u0441u043eu0440 and u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0435 means u0440u0430u0441u0448u0438u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 met with opportunity u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0441u043fu0430u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 heat from heat exchanger intended u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0445u043bu0430u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0433u043e the compressor.;2. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 1, so that the u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u044bu0435 means u0440u0430u0441u0448u0438u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0439 substance contain expansion valve, the working parameters of u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442u0441u00a0 per u0435u043cu0435u043du043du044bu043cu0438 and may be modified by electronic means, taking into account the physical properties of the particular type of refrigerant, with better thus. - conditions of the compressor.;3. device for 1 or 2, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 because it contains sensors and electronic u043au043eu043du0442u0440u043eu043bu00a0 who u043fu043eu0437u0432u043eu043bu00a0u044eu0442 him automatically configure parameters and dr. u043bu0438u0442u0435u043bu044cu043du043eu0441u0442u044c working cycles to be consistent with the characteristics of refrigeration system, to which the device is connected.;4. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 3, however, that it is in the form of u0442u0440u0430u043du0441u043fu043eu0440u0442u0430u0431u0435u043bu044cu043du043eu0433u043e device.;5. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 p.4, so that the compressor is greater than 1.;6. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 clause 5, so that it is at the exit of the compressor is u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu0438u0442u0435u043bu044c gas / liquid.;7. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 p.6, so that u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu0438u0442u0435u043bu044c placed in such a manner that the oil held in the u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu0438u0442u0435u043bu0435 may u0432u0435u0440u043du0443u0442u044cu0441u00a0 under the action of forces u0442u00a0u0436u0435u0441u0442u0438 in roeser voir compressor pipe of refrigerant compressor.;8. device for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 p.7, so that u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu0438u0442u0435u043bu044c contains group rings u043au0430u0442u00a0u0449u0435u0433u043e type separation membrane and at least one metal sponge.;9.method u0432u043eu0441u0441u0442u0430u043du043eu0432u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 media used in the installation for u043eu0445u043bu0430u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 cycle, comprising the following steps: removing the coolant from the coolant u043eu0445u043bu0430 u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 installation, preferably in the liquid phase; the expansion and evaporation u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0433u043e refrigerant; the lubricating oil in the refrigerant u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0435u0433u043eu0441u00a0; compression u0445u043b u0430u0434u0430u0433u0435u043du0442u0430 and serve him in a storage tank, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 orderit includes the step of applying u043eu0445u043bu0430u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 u0441u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0 refrigerant refrigerant from the installation.;10. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.9, so that u0443u0441u043bu043eu0432u0438u00a0 u0440u0430u0441u0448u0438u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 coolant from the coolant u0443u0434u0430u043bu00a0u0435u043cu043eu0433u043e u043eu0445u043bu0430u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0, regulate the use of automatic tools based on the data include information on the characteristics of refrigerant and pressure and / or temperature u0438u0441u043fu0430u0440u0435u043du043du043eu0433u043e refrigerant, resulting in the process of u0440u0430u0441u0448u0438u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 and subsequent about u0446u0435u0441u0441 u0441u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0 refrigerant u043eu043fu0442u0438u043cu0438u0437u0438u0440u0443u044eu0442u0441u00a0 energy point u0437u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0.;11. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.9 or 10, so that the refrigerant used u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0445u043bu0430u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 means u0441u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0 comes with u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0433u043e phase u0440u0430u0441u0448u0438u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0.;12. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.11, in that it includes a step u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 oil from refrigerant at the end of phase u0441u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0.;13.cleaning method of lubricating oil used in the circuit u043eu0445u043bu0430u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0, comprising the following steps: introducing refrigerant, preferably capable of u0441u043cu0435u0448u0438u0432u0430u0442u044cu0441u00a0 c u0434u0430u043bu00a0u0435u043cu044bu043c u0441u043cu0430u0437u043eu0447u043du044bu043c oil and more dense than oil, the circuit u043eu0445u043bu0430u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 or selected his station, u0434u043bu00a0 to refrigerant u043fu043eu0434u043du00a0u043b and has u0441u043eu0434u0435u0440u0436u0430u0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 in circuit e oil; extract thus obtained mixture of refrigerant and oilpreferably in the bottom of the u043cu0430u0441u043bu00a0u043du043eu0433u043e casing; expansion and evaporation a mixture; the mixture of refrigerant and oil and returning the refrigerant to reza u0440u0432u0443u0430u0440 by means u0441u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0, that means u0441u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0 cooled refrigerant from the installation.;14. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.13, so that u0443u0441u043bu043eu0432u0438u00a0 u0440u0430u0441u0448u0438u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 coolant from the coolant u0443u0434u0430u043bu00a0u0435u043cu043eu0433u043e u043eu0445u043bu0430u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0, regulate the use of automatic tools for u043eu0441u043du043eu0432u0430u043du0438 and data, including information on the properties of refrigerant and pressure and / or temperature u0438u0441u043fu0430u0440u0435u043du043du043eu0433u043e refrigerant, resulting in the process of u0440u0430u0441u0448u0438u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 and subsequent ol u043eu0446u0435u0441u0441 u0441u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0 refrigerant u043eu043fu0442u0438u043cu0438u0437u0438u0440u0443u044eu0442u0441u00a0 energy point u0437u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0.;15. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.13 or 14, so that the refrigerant used u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu0445u043bu0430u0436u0434u0435u043du0438u00a0 means u0441u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0 comes with u0443u043fu043eu043cu00a0u043du0443u0442u043eu0433u043e phase u0440u0430u0441u0448u0438u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0.;16. method for u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0438u0439u0441u00a0 p.15, in that it includes a step u043eu0442u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 oil from refrigerant at the end of phase u0441u0436u0430u0442u0438u00a0.