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Mounting methods pipelines connecting subsea fields from the platform, with sea production plant

机译:安装方法管道连接平台的海底油田和海上采油厂

摘要

1. A method for installation of the pipeline connecting an offshore platform with an underwater deposit comprising the following stages: a) location of the first vessel of the hydrocarbon well; ! b) securing said conduit designed for pumping the hydrocarbons on the first vessel in the first end attachable to the trigger device on the first vessel; ! c) attaching the second end of the pipeline to the second vessel, placed near the first vessel; ! g) lowering the pipeline by means of the trigger; ! d) increasing the distance between the second vessel and the first vessel by moving the second vessel towards the third vessel anchored to an anchor position at a distance from the first vessel, and pulling of the pipeline to accommodate the second vessel near the third vessel; ! e) contacting the line section with the sea bed at a position between the first and second conduit end; ! f) moving the second end of the conduit to a distance from the first vessel in the direction of pipe length exceeding the distance between the first vessel and the mooring position of the third vessel; ! h) returning the second end of the pipeline on the anchor position of the third vessel; ! i) establishment of a hydraulic connection of the second end of the pipeline to the third vessel. ! 2. Riser installation method according to claim 1, wherein the second end of the conduit for pumping the hydrocarbons move from the second vessel to a third vessel when the second vessel is arranged between the first and the third vessel, the second vessel is moved to the side of the third vessel, distal from the first vessel, after which second end of the pipeline is moved to a second vessel, which departs from the lane
机译:1.一种用于安装连接海上平台与水下沉积物的管道的方法,包括以下步骤:a)烃井的第一容器的位置; ! b)固定所述导管,该导管设计用于在第一端中的第一容器上泵送碳氢化合物,该导管可附接到第一容器上的触发装置; ! c)将管道的第二端连接到第二容器,并放置在第一容器附近; ! g)通过扳机降低管道; ! d)通过将第二容器移向锚定到距第一容器一定距离的锚定位置的第三容器,并拉动管线以将第二容器容纳在第三容器附近,来增加第二容器与第一容器之间的距离; ! e)在第一和第二导管端之间的位置使管线段与海床接触; ! f)在管道长度方向上将导管的第二端移至与第一船的距离超过第一船与第三船的系泊位置之间的距离; ! h)使管道的第二端返回第三船的锚固位置; ! i)建立管道第二端与第三艘船的液压连接。 ! 2.根据权利要求1所述的立管安装方法,其中,当将第二容器布置在第一容器和第三容器之间时,用于泵送碳氢化合物的导管的第二端从第二容器移动到第三容器,第三艘船的一侧,远离第一艘船,然后将管道的第二端移到第二艘船,该第二艘船从车道出发

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