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METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF FAST MOVEMENTS OF EYES AND DEVIATIONS OF SOLID VISION AND DEVICE FOR ITS REALISATION

机译:实现眼睛快速运动和固体视觉和装置偏差的方法

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: method includes obtaining of the image of eyes, analysis of parameters of eye movement, area choice where the eye pupil moves, finding of figure with size and form corresponding to the sizes and the form of pupil, analysis of movement of the centre of this figure. Thus the eyes are highlighted with an infra-red light source, controlling power of a source of illumination for reception of the most contrast image of eyes. Continuously images of both eyes are obtained by means of two videocameras established opposite to the face of the person. Mutual positions of videocameras are calibrated; the standard of a pupil is formed for its subsequent fast recognition and localisation on the image. Three-dimensional co-ordinates of pupils and view direction in space are defined and results of the analysis are transferred. The first and second videocameras make binocular optoelectronic system. The device also contains a controller, the first and the second blocks of image input, RAM, the first and the second calculators, an infra-red lighter.;EFFECT: application of the given group of inventions allows to increase rate and accuracy of diagnostics of disturbances of solid vision, provides possibility of application of the device in any conditions of illumination, at the expense of exception of dependence of the received image from external illumination.;2 cl, 5 dwg
机译:领域:医学;实质:方法包括获得眼睛的图像,分析眼睛的运动参数,选择瞳孔移动的区域,查找具有与瞳孔的大小和形式相对应的大小和形式的图形,该图中心的运动。因此,用红外光源突出显示眼睛,从而控制照明源的功率以接收眼睛的最大对比度图像。通过与人脸相对的两个摄像机连续获取两只眼睛的图像。摄像机的相互位置已校准;形成瞳孔的标准,以便随后在图像上快速识别和定位。定义了瞳孔的三维坐标和空间中的视线方向,并传输了分析结果。第一和第二摄像机构成双目光电系统。该设备还包含一个控制器,图像输入的第一和第二块,RAM,第一和第二计算器,一个红外打火机。效果:应用给定的一组发明可以提高诊断的速度和准确性立体视觉的干扰,提供了在任何照明条件下应用该设备的可能性,但要以接收到的图像与外部照明的依赖为代价。; 2 cl,5 dwg

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