INTEGRATED CHEMICAL METHODS OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF SEED OILS

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: raw material composition based on fatty acids or esters of fatty acids, obtained by hydrolysis of oil from seeds or by re-etherification of oil from seeds with C_1-8-alkanol, contains more than 70 wt % of unsaturated fatty oleic acid, and less than 1.5 milliequivalents of admixture(s), poisoning methathesis catalyst, per kilogram of composition, after purification with adsorbent. Admixture contains one or more organic hydroperoxides. Method of olefin methathesis lies in contacting of raw composition, obtained from seed oil and containing one or more unsaturated fatty acids or esters of unsaturated fatty acids, with lower olefin in presence of catalyst based on phosphororganic transition metal complex. Used raw material composition contains less than 25 milliequivalents of admixture(s), poisoning methathesis catalyst, per kilogram of raw material composition, able to inhibit methathesis catalyst. As a result of reaction olefin with shortened chain and unsaturated acid or unsaturated ester with shortened chain is obtained. Method of obtaining complex polyether polyepoxide lies in carrying out the following stages. At the first stage raw material compositiojn, obtained from seed oil, containing one or more unsaturated fatty acids or esters of fatty acids, contacts with lower olefin in presence of olefin methathesis catalyst. Used raw material composition contains less than 25 milliequivalents of admixture(s), poisoning methathesis catalyst, per kilogram of composition. At the second stage (re)etherification of obtained unsaturated acid with shortened chain or unsaturated ester with shortened chain with polyol is carried out. At the third stage epoxidation of obtained complex polyether polyolefin is carried out with epoxidising agent optionally in presence of catalyst. Method of obtaining α,ω-oxoacid, complex α,ω-oxyester and/or α,ω-diol with shortened chain lies in carrying out the following stages. At the first stage raw material composition, obtained from seed oil, containing one or more unsaturated fatty acids or esters of fatty acids contacts with lower olefin in presence of olefin methathesis catalyst. Used raw material composition contains less than 25 milliequivalents of admixture(s), poisoning methathesis catalyst, per kilogram of composition. At the second stage hydroformilation is carried out with hydrating of obtained unsaturated acid or ester with shortened chain in presence of hydroformiolation/hydration catalyst.;EFFECT: increase of catalyst serviceability and obtaining chemical compounds with high productivity.;25 cl, 3 tbl, 12 ex