首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, HYDROGEN, METHANOL, MOTOR OILS AND WATER FROM UNSTABLE GAS CONDENSATE OBTAINED FROM GAS AND OIL FIELDS AND DEVICE THEREOF

METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, HYDROGEN, METHANOL, MOTOR OILS AND WATER FROM UNSTABLE GAS CONDENSATE OBTAINED FROM GAS AND OIL FIELDS AND DEVICE THEREOF

机译:从气田和气田获得的不稳定凝析油制备芳香烃,氢,甲醇,机油和水的方法及其装置

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention refers to the method for preparation of aromatic hydrocarbons accompanied with simultaneous obtaining of hydrogen, methanol, motor oils and fresh water from the unstable hydrocarbon gas condensate obtained from gas condensate and oil fields including if necessary its desulphurisation, following obtaining of synthesis gas by one-stage oxidising with air oxygen, its conversion to methanol, following catalytic conversion of methanol to motor oils, separation of the water formed on all process stages, evaporation of the hydrocarbons residues including methanol and fatty hydrocarbons from the water (united and formed on all process stages), water bioremediation and mineralisation. The initial hydrocarbon gas is unstable hydrocarbon gas condensate without preliminary separation of methane and ethane from propane and butane, the said initial gas before its conversion to synthesis gas undergoes the catalytic aromatisation during heating. Then the obtained aromatic hydrocarbon and hydrogen are separated, hydrogen is at least partially used for synthesis gas obtaining in order to change the ratio H2:CO 1.8-2.3:1), and if necessary it is partially used on the stage of desulphurisation with synthesis gas obtaining from hydrocarbon gases (unreacted and formed on the aromatisation stage). The invention refers also to the device for implementation of the method described above.;EFFECT: increasing of the processing of the efficiency of unstable hydrocarbon gas condensate with enhanced obtaining of target products, to make the process more environmentally safe, to increase the quantity and quality of the obtained fresh water.;2 cl, 5 ex, 1 dwg
机译:发明领域本发明涉及制备芳族烃的方法,该方法同时从从气体冷凝物和油田获得的不稳定烃气体冷凝物中同时获得氢,甲醇,机油和淡水,包括在必要时进行脱硫,在通过空气氧的一阶段氧化获得合成气后,将其转化为甲醇,然后将甲醇催化转化为机油,分离出所有工艺阶段形成的水,从甲醇中蒸发出包括甲醇和脂肪烃在内的碳氢化合物残留物。水(在所有过程阶段都统一形成),水生物修复和矿化作用。初始烃气是不稳定的烃气冷凝物,没有从丙烷和丁烷中初步分离出甲烷和乙烷,在转化为合成气之前,所述初始气在加热过程中进行催化芳构化。然后分离得到的芳族烃和氢,为了改变比例H 2 :CO 1.8-2.3:1,将氢至少部分地用于合成气的获得,并且如果需要的话,将其部分地在脱硫阶段使用从烃类气体中获得的合成气(未反应并在芳构化阶段形成)。本发明还涉及用于实现上述方法的装置。效果:通过增加目标产物的获得来提高不稳定烃类气体冷凝物的效率的处理,以使该方法在环境上更安全,增加数量和所获得淡水的质量。; 2 cl,5 ex,1 dwg

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