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Method and intra-oral device for smoking cessation or alcohol cessation

机译:戒烟或戒酒的方法和口内装置

摘要

This invention is an improved method and intra-oral device for smoking cessation or alcohol cessation. Specifically, this method requires the use of an intra-oral device comprised of a carbon monoxide sensor, ethanol sensor, sensor supervising and signal processing circuit, power source, electrodes, mounting element. The intra-oral device is used in association with the molar tooth via the mounting element which provides affixation to the device. During the process of smoking, the carbon monoxide sensor of the intra-oral device detects the threshold of carbon monoxide in the smoke entering the mouth. The sensor supervising and signal processing circuit is set into an activation mode, which triggers an electrical stimulation of the neck of the tooth via two electrodes of the device. During the process of alcohol consumption, the ethanol sensor of the intra-oral device detects the threshold of ethanol in the mouth. The sensors supervising and signal processing circuit is set into an activation mode, which triggers an electrical stimulation of the neck of the tooth via two electrodes of the device. The intra-oral device can be programmed in different modes providing varied levels of electrical stimulation via the two electrodes, from slight irritation to light pain which is delivered to the neck of the tooth. This works as negative reinforcement to the smoker or drinker, preventing them from continuation of the smoking session or drinking session. By using one such device the smoker or drinker is behaviorally conditioned to cease further attempts at smoking or drinking.
机译:本发明是一种用于戒烟或戒烟的改进的方法和口腔内装置。具体地,该方法需要使用由一氧化碳传感器,乙醇传感器,传感器监视和信号处理电路,电源,电极,安装元件组成的口腔内装置。口腔内装置通过安装元件与磨牙相结合使用,该安装元件提供对装置的固定。在吸烟过程中,口腔内装置的一氧化碳传感器检测进入口腔的烟雾中的一氧化碳阈值。传感器监控和信号处理电路设置为激活模式,该激活模式通过设备的两个电极触发牙齿颈部的电刺激。在饮酒过程中,口腔内装置的乙醇传感器会检测口中乙醇的阈值。传感器监控和信号处理电路设置为激活模式,该激活模式通过设备的两个电极触发牙齿颈部的电刺激。可以以不同的方式对口腔内装置进行编程,从而通过两个电极提供不同程度的电刺激,从轻微刺激到传递到牙齿颈部的轻微疼痛。这对吸烟者或饮酒者起到负面作用,阻止他们继续吸烟或饮酒。通过使用一种这样的装置,吸烟者或饮者的行为被调节为停止进一步的吸烟或饮酒尝试。

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