An arithmetic operation apparatus includes: a branch node set detection unit to detect a set of branch nodes for each parallel level; a subtree memory storage area allocation unit to allocate an arithmetic result of a column vector to a memory storage area selected on a basis of a predetermined selection rule from a plurality of memory storage areas; and a node memory storage area allocation unit to allocate an arithmetic result of a column vector to a memory storage area selected on a basis of a predetermined selecting rule from a plurality of memory storage areas.
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